Rwanda
1993 – 1996
Canada played an important role in United Nations (UN) peacekeeping missions in the African nation of Rwanda from 1993 to 1996. Juvénal Habyarimana, the Hutu president of Rwanda, was assassinated on 6 April 1994. Hutu extremists retaliated with a nightmare of violence. Over the next 100 days, more than 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus died. This was one of the worst genocides of the 20th century. UN peacekeepers were unable to stop the worst of the violence. Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members tried to restore order. They delivered needed humanitarian aid and other help. Hundreds of CAF members returned from Rwanda affected by the horrors they had seen.
ORDER OF EVENTS
October 1990 - August 1993
Renewed civil warfare in Rwanda displaces hundreds of thousands of people
4 August 1993
Rwandan government and Rwandan Patriotic Front sign the Arusha Peace Agreement
5 October 1993
United Nations (UN) creates the United Nationals Assistance Mission for Rwanda. Canada's Major-General Roméo Dallaire is its commander
6 April 1994
Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana is assassinated
7 April 1994
Rwandan military members and extremist Tutsi and Hutu groups begin a genocide. They kill more than 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus over the next 100 days
May 1994
UN launches renewed peacekeeping effort, called the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda II (UNAMIR II). Its mission is to try to protect civilians and provide humanitarian aid
July 1994
Worst of genocide ends. New government established in Rwanda, though violence persists
Late July 1994
First large contingent of Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members deployed to Rwanda for UNAMIR II
August 1994
Canada's Major-General Guy Tousignant assumes UNAMIR II command
15 February 1996
Last UNAMIR II Canadian peacekeepers leave Rwanda
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