<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tt xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1" xmlns:tts="http://www.w3.org/2006/10/ttaf1#style">
<head>
	<styling>
		<style id="defaultSpeaker" tts:backgroundColor="black" tts:color="white" tts:fontFamily="Arial" tts:fontSize="14" tts:fontStyle="normal" tts:fontWeight="normal" tts:textAlign="center" tts:textDecoration="none"/> 
		<style id="defaultCaption" tts:backgroundColor="black" tts:color="white" tts:fontFamily="Arial" tts:fontSize="14" tts:fontStyle="normal" tts:fontWeight="normal" tts:textAlign="center" tts:textDecoration="none"/> 
	</styling>
</head>
<body id="thebody" style="defaultCaption" xml:id="b1">
<div begin="3.00s" dur="3.00s">Hitting storms</div>
<div begin="6.00s" dur="6.00s">In the beginning, they sent us to the banks of Newfoundland to</div>
<div begin="12.00s" dur="5.00s">escort convoys leaving from Halifax. After that, they sent us to</div>
<div begin="17.00s" dur="6.00s">Sydney, in Nova Scotia, and from there, we escorted ships in the</div>
<div begin="23.00s" dur="6.00s">Gulf, just past the banks of Newfoundland. Then after that, they</div>
<div begin="29.00s" dur="8.00s">sent us to Greenland and afterwards, Iceland. But Iceland was</div>
<div begin="37.00s" dur="5.00s">the coldest. That&#39;s where the biggest storms hit. But the banks</div>
<div begin="42.00s" dur="4.00s">of Newfoundland got some good ones, too. There was one storm</div>
<div begin="46.00s" dur="7.00s">that hit, that the ship took in the side a bit. It took almost a</div>
<div begin="53.00s" dur="8.00s">day before the captain could get back on course to put the nose</div>
<div begin="61.00s" dur="6.00s">into the storm. I saw a guy about six foot two being thrashed,</div>
<div begin="67.00s" dur="9.00s">flung from one side of the ship to the other, just like a flash.</div>
<div begin="76.00s" dur="7.00s">We guys, our mess was in the nose of the ship. And then when the</div>
<div begin="83.00s" dur="7.00s">wave hit on the side, he went with it. He was lucky, all the</div>
<div begin="90.00s" dur="3.00s">hammocks were in the corner. He wound up in the hammocks.</div>
<div begin="93.00s" dur="5.00s">Otherwise, he could have hurt himself really bad. Well . . . the</div>
<div begin="98.00s" dur="7.00s">waves were at least thirty to forty feet high. It was quite the</div>
<div begin="105.00s" dur="6.00s">storm. And then when the nose goes up, it shakes, then it goes</div>
<div begin="111.00s" dur="9.00s">back down, and the wave goes clear over the ship; that&#39;s quite a</div>
<div begin="120.00s" dur="6.00s">wave. The nose shakes, it&#39;s just like . . . it&#39;s like . . . or</div>
<div begin="126.00s" dur="5.00s">when it goes back down, the propeller spins in the air and you</div>
<div begin="131.00s" dur="9.00s">feel the vibration everywhere. It&#39;s rather . . . it kept you</div>
<div begin="140.00s" dur="6.00s">from sleeping much. Because even in the hammock, you would . . .</div>
<div begin="146.00s" dur="5.00s">every time that the ship would dive into the wave, you would</div>
<div begin="151.00s" dur="11.00s">dive in your hammock too. So, you had to go back up, too. So, it</div>
<div begin="162.00s" dur="4.00s">kept us from sleeping, but we slept well because we knew that,</div>
<div begin="166.00s" dur="4.00s">during storms, there weren&#8217;t submarines on our tail very often.</div>
<div begin="170.00s" dur="6.00s">But when it was calm, we didn&#39;t sleep as well. Ship covered with</div>
<div begin="176.00s" dur="8.00s">ice. When we hit the north of Greenland, and the coast of</div>
<div begin="184.00s" dur="10.00s">Newfoundland too, in &#8216;44, before going overseas, we often had</div>
<div begin="194.00s" dur="4.00s">spells of extreme cold. It was very cold, and our ships weren&#39;t</div>
<div begin="198.00s" dur="11.00s">like today&#39;s, they weren&#39;t insulated. The walls were iron and we</div>
<div begin="209.00s" dur="4.00s">often saw frost on the sides of the ship in the morning, and</div>
<div begin="213.00s" dur="4.00s">that&#8217;s where we&#8217;d have to get dressed.  We almost always went to</div>
<div begin="217.00s" dur="5.00s">bed dressed, too, because it was too cold. There was one day</div>
<div begin="222.00s" dur="4.00s">that we woke up and the ship seemed to be pretty slick; it was</div>
<div begin="226.00s" dur="4.00s">really leaning over, then the [inaudible] gave us sticks to</div>
<div begin="230.00s" dur="7.00s">break up the ice everywhere we saw it; this happened right after</div>
<div begin="237.00s" dur="9.00s">we hit a storm from the side.  Where there was ice, the posts of</div>
<div begin="246.00s" dur="7.00s">the ship were almost three times their usual thickness.  The</div>
<div begin="253.00s" dur="5.00s">wires were at least twice or three times as thick, too. And the</div>
<div begin="258.00s" dur="3.00s">weight was only on one side. So it&#39;s dangerous for the ship;</div>
<div begin="261.00s" dur="4.00s">it&#39;s difficult to steer. I reckon that the captain must have had</div>
<div begin="265.00s" dur="3.00s">a hard time of it. And it wasn&#39;t the only one. It was the same</div>
<div begin="268.00s" dur="4.00s">thing for all of us, for all the ships. And that was a usual</div>
<div begin="272.00s" dur="5.00s">thing to do, we didn&#39;t think much about it; it was </div>
<div begin="277.00s" dur="2.00s">a normal chore.</div>

</body>
    </tt>
