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<div begin="3.00s" dur="6.00s">No, no. And then there&#39;s quite possible that, let&#39;s say we&#39;re</div>
<div begin="9.00s" dur="4.00s">sailing from Halifax, and we would have to be in a</div>
<div begin="13.00s" dur="9.00s">geographical position, at 10 o&#39;clock tomorrow night. The Master</div>
<div begin="22.00s" dur="7.00s">sailed under sealed orders. When he left Halifax, I guess they</div>
<div begin="29.00s" dur="3.00s">knew where they were going, but they knew that they had to be in</div>
<div begin="32.00s" dur="6.00s">that geographical position, at 10 o&#39;clock tomorrow night. And</div>
<div begin="38.00s" dur="4.00s">when they got in that geographical position, then he had another</div>
<div begin="42.00s" dur="5.00s">big envelope that he opened up and got his orders from there.</div>
<div begin="47.00s" dur="6.00s">Then, we would have probably other ships join the convoy like that.</div>
<div begin="53.00s" dur="5.00s">And all we would have . . . yeah go ahead . . .</div>
<div begin="56.00s" dur="2.00s">Interviewer:  So say you went in a zig-zag?</div>
<div begin="58.00s" dur="7.00s">No, not . . . no, not with a, not with a big convoy like that.</div>
<div begin="65.00s" dur="5.00s">I never, I never went in a zig-zag, but when we were trooping,</div>
<div begin="70.00s" dur="7.00s">and we went in zig-zag courses, sometimes then. But it would be</div>
<div begin="77.00s" dur="6.00s">very, very difficult and dangerous for a whole convoy,</div>
<div begin="83.00s" dur="6.00s">to get on a zig-zag course. But very often, we would get one short</div>
<div begin="89.00s" dur="8.00s">blast, and if you&#39;re the commodore ship, you know what</div>
<div begin="97.00s" dur="6.00s">you&#39;re doing and you give one short blast. And the fellow next</div>
<div begin="103.00s" dur="5.00s">to you, he would give a short blast. And that meant 45 degrees</div>
<div begin="108.00s" dur="6.00s">to starboard and then if you go to port, certainly it would be</div>
<div begin="114.00s" dur="4.00s">two, two short blasts. And you would have to alter course like</div>
<div begin="118.00s" dur="8.00s">that sometimes. And when we were travelling in on the convoy,</div>
<div begin="126.00s" dur="10.00s">in bad weather, foggy we&#39;ll say you were travelling 500 yards apart.</div>
<div begin="136.00s" dur="4.00s">Each ship was 500 yards, from port and starboard, the head and</div>
<div begin="140.00s" dur="10.00s">the stern. So we&#39;d, we&#39;d pull, we&#39;d tow a fog buoy. It was like</div>
<div begin="150.00s" dur="6.00s">a sleeve towing from that vessel ahead and when I would be</div>
<div begin="156.00s" dur="5.00s">getting up close to him, I&#39;d see the water shooting up. You</div>
<div begin="161.00s" dur="4.00s">couldn&#39;t see the ship, but you&#39;d see the water shooting up.</div>
<div begin="165.00s" dur="5.00s">You&#39;d know that you were approaching close. He was either slacking</div>
<div begin="170.00s" dur="6.00s">off, or you were gaining a little. So then the officer to watch,</div>
<div begin="176.00s" dur="5.00s">he would go to the phone and call to the engine room</div>
<div begin="181.00s" dur="5.00s">and say &#34;Down one&#34; that&#39;s a rev.,</div>
<div begin="186.00s" dur="8.00s">or "Down two", or "Up one, "or "Up two," whatever it might be.</div>
<div begin="194.00s" dur="6.00s">And then certainly when you go to make a 45 degree turn, with a</div>
<div begin="200.00s" dur="5.00s">whole convoy, that&#39;s very tricky, you have to know what to do.</div>
<div begin="205.00s" dur="5.00s">Because if I turn my ship the same time that you turn, I&#39;d be</div>
<div begin="210.00s" dur="2.00s">here and you&#39;d be over there. I have to watch you.</div>

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