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<div begin="2.00s" dur="3.00s">As their overall commander it was my job and</div>
<div begin="5.00s" dur="2.00s">my staff’s job to tell ships where</div>
<div begin="7.00s" dur="3.00s">to go and what to do.</div>
<div begin="10.00s" dur="2.00s">It was the individual captain of the ship</div>
<div begin="12.00s" dur="3.00s">to do it, to go there and be there and</div>
<div begin="15.00s" dur="2.00s">do what they were told to do.</div>
<div begin="17.00s" dur="2.00s">If they had to escort a ship through</div>
<div begin="19.00s" dur="2.00s">the Persian Gulf because we needed an</div>
<div begin="21.00s" dur="2.00s">escort to take a big container ship through</div>
<div begin="23.00s" dur="4.00s">to land the amphibious forces equipment</div>
<div begin="27.00s" dur="3.00s">off of Saudi Arabia that’s what they would</div>
<div begin="30.00s" dur="4.00s">do and that’s what the task group staff</div>
<div begin="34.00s" dur="3.00s">organized; told what each ship,</div>
<div begin="37.00s" dur="2.00s">where to go and for how long and</div>
<div begin="39.00s" dur="3.00s">what to do and arranged when to get it</div>
<div begin="42.00s" dur="3.00s">re-fuelled and put a schedule out.</div>
<div begin="45.00s" dur="4.00s">We had, because we didn’t have</div>
<div begin="49.00s" dur="2.00s">computer systems of today,</div>
<div begin="51.00s" dur="3.00s">we had lots of state boards all over the</div>
<div begin="54.00s" dur="3.00s">operation centre in the operation’s room</div>
<div begin="57.00s" dur="3.00s">in Athabaskan that would say here are</div>
<div begin="60.00s" dur="1.00s">all the merchant ships,</div>
<div begin="61.00s" dur="2.00s">here’s what they’re carrying,</div>
<div begin="63.00s" dur="1.00s">here’s where they are going,</div>
<div begin="64.00s" dur="1.00s">here’s who is going to have to escort</div>
<div begin="65.00s" dur="3.00s">them from this point to this point,</div>
<div begin="68.00s" dur="2.00s">here are the escorts and then the</div>
<div begin="70.00s" dur="4.00s">on watch people on my staff and the</div>
<div begin="74.00s" dur="2.00s">ship would actually monitor to make</div>
<div begin="76.00s" dur="2.00s">sure all of that was happening.</div>
<div begin="78.00s" dur="3.00s">And then we had to know what air traffic</div>
<div begin="81.00s" dur="2.00s">was going to happen in the four</div>
<div begin="83.00s" dur="4.00s">United States aircraft carriers their air</div>
<div begin="87.00s" dur="3.00s">tasking order that they put out on a</div>
<div begin="90.00s" dur="2.00s">rolling basis was about that thick;</div>
<div begin="92.00s" dur="4.00s">the size of a huge book and that was</div>
<div begin="96.00s" dur="2.00s">just, you know, one or two days’ worth</div>
<div begin="98.00s" dur="3.00s">of when airplanes were going to be flying.</div>
<div begin="101.00s" dur="2.00s">And if any airplane was not flying in</div>
<div begin="103.00s" dur="3.00s">the right place at the right time,</div>
<div begin="106.00s" dur="6.00s">they were under a weapon system that</div>
<div begin="112.00s" dur="1.00s">would be looking at them,</div>
<div begin="113.00s" dur="2.00s">that could fire any second.</div>
<div begin="115.00s" dur="3.00s">And that was, I think, one of the scary</div>
<div begin="118.00s" dur="2.00s">parts I think for all of us was that a</div>
<div begin="120.00s" dur="3.00s">weapon system would go off and</div>
<div begin="123.00s" dur="3.00s">hit the wrong target and we had lots of</div>
<div begin="126.00s" dur="4.00s">opportunities for that to happen because</div>
<div begin="130.00s" dur="2.00s">some of the aircraft,</div>
<div begin="132.00s" dur="2.00s">the Saudi Arabia Air Force had were</div>
<div begin="134.00s" dur="2.00s">the same aircraft as the Iraqis had,</div>
<div begin="136.00s" dur="2.00s">you had to really look at what the markings</div>
<div begin="138.00s" dur="3.00s">were on the tail before you actually,</div>
<div begin="141.00s" dur="4.00s">you may be watching them,</div>
<div begin="145.00s" dur="1.00s">but you didn’t want to shoot at them</div>
<div begin="146.00s" dur="1.00s">if they were part of your group,</div>
<div begin="147.00s" dur="2.00s">not part of the other group so all of</div>
<div begin="149.00s" dur="3.00s">these things had to be taken into account</div>
<div begin="152.00s" dur="2.00s">of how the whole thing was organized.</div>

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