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<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">We operate in peacetime under a</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">series of rules of engagement.</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">So you are not allowed to draw your gun</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">on somebody unless there’s a reason for it.</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">When we were sailing there,</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">we had set rules that said, you are,</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">if you come across a ship that isn’t</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">doing what you’re asking it to do,</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">you are authorized to fire a shot across</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">the bow of that ship without</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">asking us again or without…</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">Normally in peacetime right now the ship</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">would say look I’ve come across something</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">strange here and I really think I better</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">get it to stop and I’m asking permission to</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">fire across the bow and that had to</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">go to the headquarters, has to go to the</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">government and this happened before</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">the Gulf War, it took two days to get the</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">response back; well the ship’s gone, you know.</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">We had to have some of those things</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">pre-given to us and then all of the ships</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">captains had to know what that was.</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">And then when it was apparent that force</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">was going to be used against Iraq and Iraq</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">was declared the enemy of the allied forces,</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">not just the enemy of Kuwait, the rules are</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">quite specific that you shoot at anything Iraqi.</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">You know you ask questions later basically and</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">that’s the rules that you are under as soon</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">as the missiles start going.</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">So we all had to know these rules.</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">We took a lawyer.</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">I had a lawyer on the task group staff</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">for all sorts of reasons.</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">The boundaries of the maritime area in</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">the Persian Gulf are still under</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">dispute in some countries.</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">Some you can’t sail into certain areas</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">without the permission of the country itself.</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">So we had to know what those were and</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">we had to have a lawyer to ensure .......????</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">if we were going to do something or sail</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">into a port without the permission of the country,</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">what legal legs do we have to stand on here.</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">And if we shoot somebody down and it happens</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">to be wrong what’s the legalities of all that.</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">Or if we shoot the enemy down and</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">it’s valid then it better be,</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">what do we have to document?</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">What do we have to record?</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">What do we have to make sure that</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">in the aftermath when everybody is</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">sitting back home saying,</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">“Well, you shouldn’t have done that!”</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">we have to say, “Yes, we should have,”</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">because we asked the legal opinion,</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">we recorded everything we did,</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">we made all of these communications and</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">then we fired, you know.</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">So all of that has to known by</div>
<div begin="1.00s" dur="1.00s">each of the ships that are out there.</div>

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