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The Ammunition was Green

Heroes Remember

The Ammunition was Green

Transcript
When that action at that time was finished, the Germans owned all of the coastline from northern Norway to the border of Spain. The French surrendered. They were forced to surrender, their army was not properly equipped. They talked a lot about national defence in France and did nothing about it. Some of the French soldiers that we rescued off the beaches had rifles that were pre I think pre-World War One, you know, 1915 rifles. And they had ammunition - I remember one guy about my age, he had a rifle and I looked at the ammunition ‘cause I had always known about guns. I was a great hunter when I was a kid, and the ammunition was green and I stuck a round in the rifle and it didn’t fire. They were issuing, their soldiers were issued with guns that were, rifles that were years out-of-date and ammunition that was rotten. And they were supposed to fight Germans who had modern tanks. I mean, people criticize the French for not fighting back, but they couldn’t fight back. You know, there’s nothing wrong with the French, but they couldn’t fight back because their government had simply let them down. Put them in to the fight without the equipment to do it. So, that quite often happens.
Description

Mr. Welland offers an explanation for the seemingly easy fall of France to the German invasion.

Robert Welland

One of five children, Robert Welland was born in Oxbow, Saskatchewan on March 7, 1918. His parents immigrated to Canada from England, where his father had been an officer in the British Merchant Navy. Influenced by his father, Mr. Welland decided at the age of 14 that he would some day be a warship’s captain and an admiral. In 1936, he joined the Royal Canadian Navy, but had to go to England and join the Royal Navy in order to obtain officer training. His first active wartime service was aboard the F class destroyer, HMS Fame. Aboard her, he was involved in the rescue of survivors of the Athenia sinking, and the destruction of U-353. Mr. Welland then joined HMCS St. Laurent; she took part in the Dunkirk evacuation and the rescue of survivors from the Arindora Star torpedoing. In 1943, he assumed captaincy of HMCS Assiniboine; this vessel was involved both in convoy duty and harassing German shipping in the English Channel. Captain Welland remained in the Canadian Navy, and took HMCS Athabaskan into service during the Korean War, assisting in the NATO blockade there. He was later to become Commanding Officer of naval airbase CFB Shearwater, and his distinguished career saw him retire with the rank of rear admiral. He had fulfilled his boyhood dream! Mr. Welland later had great success as an entrepreneur, retiring at the age of 82.

Meta Data
Medium:
Video
Owner:
Veterans Affairs Canada
Duration:
1:47
Person Interviewed:
Robert Welland
War, Conflict or Mission:
Second World War
Location/Theatre:
North Atlantic Ocean
Branch:
Navy
Units/Ship:
HMCS St-Laurent
Rank:
Second Lieutenant
Occupation:
Anti-submarine officer

Copyright / Permission to Reproduce

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