Lieutenant Robert Hampton Gray Memorial

Sidney, British Columbia
Type
Other

The Lieutenant Robert Hampton Gray Memorial was erected on January 5, 2021, and dedicated on August 8, 2021. Dozens of Veterans, dignitaries, and high-ranking military personnel attended the dedication. Representatives of the Gray family included Dr. Anne George, Robert Hampton Gray’s niece; Marcia and Mary George, his great nieces, and his great great nieces Nyah, Niobe, and Nahla Clarke. Six vintage aircraft flew overhead during the ceremony.

The three pillars show Gray in uniform with a full list of his titles, awards, and citations. It includes a grayscale painting of Gray’s final battle, painted by renowned Canadian aviation artist Don Connolly. The five large stele maple leaves on the wall behind the monument represent the five aircraft carriers present during Lieutenant Gray's service, and the 42 smaller leaves represent Gray and his fellow Canadians who were killed while serving with the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. The stone bench lists names of committee members and key donors.

Twyla Rusnak and Illarion Gallant of Rusnak Gallant Design Ltd. created the garden and backdrop for the memorial. The back is called the rose wall and is a place for people place roses in memory of their loved ones who served.

Robert Hampton Gray was born in Trail, British Columbia on 2 November 1917. Joining the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve in July 1940, he was assigned to the Royal Navy’s Fleet Air Arm in which he trained as a fighter pilot and remained for the rest of the Second World War. Gray served in Britain, East Africa and finally with the British Pacific Fleet which, in the final weeks of the war, was operating against the Japanese home islands with the United States Navy’s Third Fleet. He received the Distinguished Service Cross for sinking a Japanese destroyer on 28 July 1945.

Lieutenant Gray was awarded the Victoria Cross posthumously for his actions on 9 August 1945. On that day, he led eight Corsair fighters from HMS Formidable on a mission to bomb enemy shipping in Onagawa Wan; each aircraft carried two 500-pound bombs. As Gray commenced his attack, he met very heavy anti-aircraft fire and his fighter was hit almost immediately, which dislodged one of his bombs and caused the aircraft to catch fire. Despite the damage, Lieutenant Gray pressed home his attack with great determination, and scored a direct hit with his remaining bomb on the Japanese escort vessel Amakusa, which subsequently sank. Instead of taking evasive action to avoid enemy fire, his aircraft then turned slowly to starboard, rolled onto its back and dived into the bay, leading to speculation that Gray may have been wounded during his run in to the target. He did not survive.

The Project Team for the memorial consisted of former members of the Royal Canadian Navy: Colonel Stanley Brygadyr (ret’d), Captain Terry Milne (ret’d), Lieutenant-Commander Gerry Pash (ret’d), and Master Seaman Joe Buczkowski (ret’d).

Inscription

[left stele/stèle gauche]

THE FINAL BATTLE
August 9 1945

Lt. Gray's leadership and daring earned him many awards;
a Mention in Dispatches, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the
Victoria Cross for sinking the Japanese destroyer Amakusa in
Onagawa Bay, Japan, where his Corsair aircraft was hit by anti-
aircraft fire and crashed into the sea. He was the last Canadian to
fall in combat in the war.

LE DERNIER COMBAT
Le 9 août 1945

Le leadership et l'audace du lieutenant Gray lei ont valu de
nombreuses décorations: une citation à l'ordre du jour, la
Croix du service distingué et la Croix de Victoria pour avoir
coulé le destroyer japonais Amakusa dans la baie
d'Onagawa, au Japon. Son avion Corair, frappé par des tirs
antiaériens, s'écrasa en mer. Il fut le dernier Canadien à
tomber au combat durant la guerre.

[central stele/stèle centrale]

LT. ROBERT HAMPTON GRAY V.C., D.S.C. RCNVR
1917-1945

In honour of the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve
Pilots who served on loan to the Royal Navy's Fleet Air
Arm during the Second World War. Esteemed in their
number was Lt. Gray who was awarded the Victoria Cross,
which was also a symbolic recognition of the
accomplishments of all Canadians killed while serving in
the RN carrier fleet.

Dedicated in the 75th year after the end of the war.

They flew, died, and like the summer breeze that fades
at dusk, they became memories.

En l'honneur des pilotes de la Reserve de volontaires de
la Marine royale du Canada qui ont été prètés à l'aéronavale
de la Marine britannique pendant la Seconde Guerre
mondiale. Parmi ses rangs se trouvait le lieutenant Gray,
lequel reçut la Croix de Victoria, symbolique des
réalisations de tous les Canadiens tués pendant leur
service sur les porte avions de la Marine britannique.
Dédicace 75 ans aprés la fin de la guerre.

Ils s'envolèrent, sont tombès, et comme la brise d'été qui
s'estompe au crépuscule, sont devenus des souvenirs.

[right stele/stèle droite]

Lieutenant Gray

In 1940 aged 22, "Hammy" Gray, from Nelson, BC, left the University
of BC to join the Royal Canadian Volunteer Reserve. He was
sent to Britain with 150 other young Canadians for naval training.
He qualified as a pilot in Canada, and flying from the carrier HMS
Formidable he attacked the German battleship Tirpitz. He later sank
enemy ships off Japan before being shot down in the last
days of the war.

En 1940, à l'âge de 22 ans, "Hammy" Gray, de Nelson, en Columbie-
Britannique, quitta l'Université de la Columbie-Britannique pour
s'enrôler dans la Réserve de volontaires de la Marine royale du
Canada. Avec 150 jeunes Canadiens, il fut envoyé en Grande-
Bretagne pour suivre une formation navale. Il devint ensuite pilote
d'avion au Canada et, aux commades du porte-avions HMS
Formidable, attaqua le cuirassé allemand Tirpitz. Dans les derniers
jours de la guerre, il coula des navires ennemis au large du Japon
avant d'être finalement abuttu.

[leaf plaque/plaque foliaire]

Maple Leaf
Wall
of
Honour

During the Second World War 260 Canadians served
in Aircraft Carriers of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm.

42 of them, including Lieutenant Gray, lost their lives.
Their courage and achievements were recognized
throughout the fleet.

Each small leaf honours a Canadian
who fell in combat. The large leaves represent the
ships in which they served.

You may place a flower in one of the Maple Leaves to
express your appreciation of these valiant Canadians.

[leaf plaque/plaque foliaire]

Mur
d'honneur
de la feuille
d'érable

Durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, 260 Canadiens ont servi
dans les porte-avions du service aéronaval de la Royal Navy.

42 d'entre eux, dont le lieutenant Gray, ont perdu la vie. Leur
courage et leurs réalisations ont été reconnus par l'ensemblre
de la flotte.

Chaque feuille rend hommage à un Canadien
tombé au combat. Les grandes feuilles
représentent les navires dans lesquels ils ont servi.

Vous pouvez placer une fleur dans l'une des feuilles d'érable pour
exprimer votre rconnaissance envers ces valeureux Canadiens.

[bench/banc]
This monumnent was made possible by the support of Veterans Affairs Canada
and by major contributions from the individuals and organizations recognized here
and numerous donations by participating Canadians

  • Peter Keith-Murray
  • Anne George
  • Jerry Presley
  • Maurice Layden
  •  
  • Royal Canadian Legion BC / Yukon Command
  • Naval Assocation of Canada
  • British Columbia Aviation Museum
  • Stewart Monumental Works Ltd.
  • Rusnak Gallant Design Ltd.
  • Terrence Milne
  • Stanley Brygadyr
  • Gerald Pash
  • Joe Buczkowski
  •  
Location
Lieutenant Robert Hampton Gray Memorial

1910 Norseman Road
Sidney
British Columbia
GPS Coordinates
Lat. 48.6403678
Long. -123.4199566

Lieutenant Robert Hampton Gray Memorial

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surroundings

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leaf plaque

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wall

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