The

THE "COLORED CORPS" 1812-1815

When the War of 1812 began, people of African descent in
the Niagara peninsular feared an American invasion. They
were anxious to preserve their freedom and prove their
loyalty to Britain. Many joined the militia; others offered
to raise their own militia company. Authorities responded
by forming a "Colored Corps" of about thirty men commanded
by white officers. Based in the Niagara region throughout
the war, it fought at Queenston Heights in October 1812
and at the siege of Fort George in May 1813. The corps
was disbanded soon after the peace, but had nonetheless
set a precedent. Black units were a feature of the Canadian
military until the First World War.

Ontario Heritage Foundation, Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Recreation