Alberta

Province Code
AB
City/Municipality
Calgary
Memorial Number
48007-023
Type
Address
4825 Mount Royal Gate SW
Location
Mount Royal University
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
51.0088871, -114.1297102
Image
Caption
Warrant Officer II Frank Harvey Barker
Province
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Body Content

The Warrant Officer Class II Frank Harvey Barker Military Memorial Bursary was created in 2011.

Harvey Barker came to Calgary from Carbon, Alberta to attend Mount Royal College in 1938. He returned in 1939 and was elected president of the High School class. The Chinook Yearbook gives this portrait of Barker: “a Badminton player deluxe. One of the best-liked fellows of the Boys’ Dorm, and always ready with a bright comeback to the would-be wit of the school. Studies hard, often working far into the night on his stamp collection.” The next year, Barker joined the Royal Canadian Air Force as Warrant Officer, Class II, 4189 Squadron and was killed during a raid over Germany when he went missing over enemy waters.

City
Calgary
Country
Type Description
Bursary
Photo Credit
Mount Royal University
Memorial CF Legacy ID
10677
City/Municipality
Calgary
Memorial Number
48007-022
Type
Address
4825 Mount Royal Gate SW
Location
Mount Royal University
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
51.0088871, -114.1297102
Image
Caption
Private James Alexander Arnell
Province
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Body Content

The Private James Alexander Arnell Military Memorial Bursary was created in 2011.

James Arnell was the first Mount Royal College student killed in battle during the First World War. Born in Springbank, Arnell came from a pioneering Alberta family, active in the Baptist church. Arnell enrolled at Mount Royal in 1912 and played on the rugby team. Upon graduation, he joined the 10th Battalion, Canadian Infantry Corps, Alberta Regiment. He served and died in France at the age of 20 years when a rifle grenade fell on the roof of a dug-out, killing him instantly. Private Arnell received the 1914–1915 Star, a medal awarded to soldiers by the British government for service between August 1914 and December 1915. 

City
Calgary
Country
Type Description
Bursary
Photo Credit
Mount Royal University
Memorial CF Legacy ID
10676
City/Municipality
Calgary
Memorial Number
48007-021
Type
Address
4825 Mount Royal Gate SW
Location
Mount Royal University
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
51.0088871, -114.1297102
Image
Caption
Pilot Officer Edwin Graham Milton Anderson
1 of 2 images
Image
Photo Credit
Mount Royal University
Caption
cross
1 of 2 images
Province
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Body Content

The Pilot Officer Edwin Graham Milton Anderson Military Memorial Bursary was created in 2011.

Edwin Anderson, the first Mount Royal student to be killed in action during the Second World War, was born in 1920 and attended Mount Royal in 1940, when he was elected president of the High School class. The Chinook Yearbook called him “a modest and shy student” and remarked he was “a loyal enthusiast of the air force after the Christmas Exams.” Upon leaving Mount Royal, Anderson enlisted as a Pilot Officer in the 102 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force and was killed on September 1, 1941. Anderson went missing piloting a Whitley bomber, which was later found to have been shot down over Molenbeersel, Limburg, Belgium. 

City
Calgary
Country
Type Description
Bursary
Photo Credit
Mount Royal University
Memorial CF Legacy ID
10675
City/Municipality
Calgary
Memorial Number
48007-020
Type
Address
4825 Mount Royal Gate SW
Location
Mount Royal University
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
51.0088871, -114.1297102
Image
Caption
Pilot Officer Douglas Spencer Aitken
1 of 2 images
Image
Photo Credit
Mount Royal University
Caption
cross
1 of 2 images
Province
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Body Content

The Pilot Officer Douglas Spencer Aitken Military Memorial Bursary was created in 2011.

Spencer Aitken came to Calgary from Lethbridge to attend Mount Royal College in 1937/38, joining the hockey and rugby teams as well as serving as art editor of the 1937/38 Chinook Yearbook. The yearbook congratulated him on being “outstanding in College sports”, and noted that Aitken made many friends at Mount Royal. Always wanting to be a pilot, Aitken joined Unit 403 Squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force. He was killed on March 8, 1942 when his Spitfire plane went missing over enemy territory.

City
Calgary
Country
Type Description
Bursary
Photo Credit
Mount Royal University
Memorial CF Legacy ID
10674
City/Municipality
Calgary
Memorial Number
48007-019
Type
Address
1221 2nd Street SW
Location
Central Memorial Park
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
51.0410506, -114.0682929
Inscription

TO THE IMPERISHABLE GLORY
OF
THE MEN OF THIS PROVINCE
WHO FOUGHT AND DIED
FOR
THEIR KING AND COUNTRY
IN THE GREAT WAR
1914 - 1918
ERECTED BY COL. MACLEOD CHAPTER
I.O.D.E.

Image
Caption
Great War Memorial
1 of 2 images
Image
Caption
inscription
1 of 2 images
War or Conflict Term
Province
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Body Content

The Great War Memorial was commissioned by the Col. Macleod Chapter of the Independent Order of the Daughters of the Empire. It was dedicated in June 1924, “to the imperishable glory of the men of this province (Alberta) who fought and died for their King and Country in the Great War.”

Originally called the Victory Statue, the memorial features a bronze statue of an infantry soldier that was sculpted by Montreal sculptor Coeur de Lion MacCarthy and cast by the Henry-Bonnard Bronze Co. of Mt. Vernon, New York. The statue depicts a young Canadian soldier exultant over news of the signing of the Armistice. With uplifted rifle he stands, bareheaded, the attitude denoting victory and exaltation. The statue is mounted on a pedestal of Bedford stone. 

Coeur de Lion MacCarthy, the son of sculptor Hamilton McCarthy, produced numerous commemorative works after the First World War, including: Winged Victory in British Columbia; Great War Memorial and Lethbridge Cenotaph in Alberta; Winged Victory in Manitoba; County of Brome War Memorial, Verdun Victory MemorialMonument to the Brave and Winged Victory in Quebec; Clifton Hill War Memorial and Woodstock Cenotaph in Ontario.

City
Calgary
Country
Type Description
Shaft, statue
Photo Credit
Tamra Thomson, Great War 100 Reads
Memorial CF Legacy ID
10203
City/Municipality
Calgary
Memorial Number
48007-018
Type
Address
4520 Crowchild Trail SW
Location
The Military Museums
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
51.0137312, -114.1144458
Inscription

Canada Company •  La Compagnie Canada

In recognition and memory of the efforts of approximately
40,000 Canadian Armed Forces personnel who served and
the 162 Canadians who died in the cause of bringing peace
and freedom to the people of Afghanistan.

2001     2014

En mémoire et en reconnaissance des efforts des quelque
40 000 membres des Forces armées canadiennes qui ont
servi en Afghanistan et des 162 Canadiens qui sont morts
pour la cause de la paix et de la liberté du peuple afghan.

Image
Photo Credit
U.S. Consulate General
Caption
Unveiling ceremony September 10, 2018, U.S. Consul General Lucia Piazza.
1 of 2 images
Image
Photo Credit
Canada Company
Caption
Calgary LAV III Monument
1 of 2 images
War or Conflict Term
Province
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Body Content

Calgary LAV lll Monument was dedicated on 10 September 2018 and recognizes the sacrifices of military members who served in Afghanistan. It was unveiled by The Military Museums together with the United States Consul General, Afghanistan Veterans, families of the fallen and special guests. 

Light Armoured Vehicle (LAV) III were originally manufactured by Canadians at General Dynamics Land Systems Canada in London, Ontario and were instrumental to troops in carrying out their missions while in Afghanistan. The monuments were created from decommissioned LAV III hulls, donated by the Government of Canada and built by Militex Coating Inc. and Fanshawe College students in London, Ontario.

On November 5, 2014, the Canada Company Light Armoured Vehicle (LAV) lll Monument Program was launched to recognize the 40,000 Canadians Armed Forces who served in Afghanistan and to commemorate the 162 Canadians who lost their lives. The program closed after awarding 33 monuments to communities across Canada. 

City
Calgary
Country
Type Description
Vehicle - LAV III
Memorial CF Legacy ID
10153
City/Municipality
Calgary
Memorial Number
48007-017
Type
Address
1221 2nd Street SW
Location
Central Memorial Park
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
51.04112, -114.06909
Inscription

Those who died 1914-18 and 1939 - 1945

Image
Caption
Calgary Cenotaph
1 of 6 images
Image
Caption
Calgary Cenotaph design
1 of 6 images
Image
Caption
Calgary Cenotaph in Central Memorial Park
1 of 6 images
Image
1 of 6 images
Image
1 of 6 images
Image
Photo Credit
Victoria Edwards
Caption
Post card
1 of 6 images
Province
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Body Content

Many of the cenotaphs built in commonwealth countries resemble "The Cenotaph" in Whitehall, London. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, it was as a memorial specifically for those who died in World War I. The Calgary Cenotaph and accompanying benches, were added in 1928, at the west end of the Memorial park. The Calgary Cenotaph (1928) recalls the original ideas of the original "The Cenotaph" in Whitehall, London, but differs slightly.  Dedicated to the soldiers who died in both World Wars. As it was built prior to World War II, the front and back were amended with "and 1939 - 1945", and a longer sword blade,  to include those that died in the second world war. The wreaths are draped around the Cenotaph, instead of the circular wreaths which were hung on the front and back of the original. The main difference though is the addition of the crown and sword which may be in reference to the Alberta troops also known as "Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)". The shape of a cenotaph is based on three circles or arcs. The base is only partially above ground, and (symbolically) goes deep into the earth. While the sides of the column create two arcs that meet up high in the sky.

City
Calgary
Country
Type Description
Monument
Memorial CF Legacy ID
9837
City/Municipality
Calgary
Memorial Number
48007-016
Type
Address
4825 Mount Royal Gate SW
Location
Mount Royal University
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
51.0088871, -114.1297102
Inscription

[wall/mur]

(plaque)
The pages of history are
written in the extraordinary
actions of ordinary
people - those who
answer the call to serve
their country.

Over decades, Mount Royal
students, alumni, faculty
and staff have courageously
served Canada in uniform.
To them, we owe a debt
of gratitude.

In our centennial year, we
honour those who have
made the ultimate sacrifice.

(plaque)
Their names, hopes and
promise will live in new
bursaries inspiring future
generations of students
to reach for their dreams.

The spirit of courage and
sacrifice and determination
is still needed. The call of
a new Canada must find a
ready response in the
hearts of our young people.

Mount Royal Principal
Rev Dr. G.W. Kerby 1919

(plaque)
FIRST WORLD WAR
1914-1918

PTE J. ARNELL, 30 SEPT. 1915 CIC
PTE D. DUKE, 19 MAY 1916, CMR
PTE J. ROSS, 24 APRIL 1916, RCR
LT G. LEWIS, 16 SEPT. 1915, RCR
LT E. FALLIS, 9 APRIL 1917, CIC
PTE H. RASKESEN, 24 OCT. 1917, CIC
LT. H. MUSGROVE, 9 AUG. 1918, RAF
LT G. WILKIN, 11 SEPT. 1918, RAF
PTE R. SHANTZ, 4 NOV. 1918, RCAC
CPL W. FOX, 14 APRIL 1917, CIC

Image
Caption
wall and field of crosses
1 of 6 images
Image
Caption
field of crosses
1 of 6 images
Image
Caption
Military Memorial Bursary Program
1 of 6 images
Image
Caption
field of crosses
1 of 6 images
Image
Caption
wall with plaques
1 of 6 images
Image
Photo Credit
Mount Royal University
Caption
wall with plaques
1 of 6 images
Province
!4v1635527700218!6m8!1m7!1sfivdcAEx5hc0gH6L0J4mcg!2m2!1d51.0088871210064!2d-114.1297101687092!3f304.78686514849454!4f7.952271007084391!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

Since the founding of Mount Royal University in 1910, hundreds of Mount Royal students, faculty, staff and alumni have served in uniform. Since the First World War, 30 have given their lives.

In 2011, Mount Royal’s centennial year, a memorial bursary was created in the name of each of their fallen soldiers. Following Canada’s 150th anniversary, the university sought to raise funds in order to create a permanent endowment for each of these bursaries. These Military Memorial Bursaries will honour the sacrifice made by the fallen members of Mount Royal, while furthering the dreams of 30 Mount Royal students, every year, in perpetuity.

City
Calgary
Country
Type Description
Bursary program, wall, plaques
Photo Credit
Mount Royal University
Memorial CF Legacy ID
9824
City/Municipality
Calgary
Memorial Number
48007-015
Type
Address
4520 Crowchild Trail South West
Location
The Military Museums
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
51.0145308, -114.1151432
Inscription

needs further research/recherche incomplète

War or Conflict Term
Province
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Body Content

Three statues in honour of a great Canadian war hero, philanthropist, industrialist, public servant and founder of the Princess Patricia Canadian Light Infantry were commissioned to accurately portray him and his strict military demeanour. Careful attention to detail and authenticity place Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew Hamilton Gault in the uniform and rank, complete with regimental badges and war service medals, as he welcomed his soldiers returning to Ottawa from the First World War. The other two statues are in Wainwright and Ottawa. This bronze statue was created by renowned bronze sculptor Don Begg of Studio West Bronze Foundry Ltd.

Andrew Hamilton Gault was born in England on 18 August 1882. He was descended from Scottish-Irish of Ulster who immigrated to Canada from Northern Ireland in 1842 and settled in Montreal. In 1900, at the age of 18, he was commissioned into the 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles and served with distinction as a subaltern until the end of the South African War in 1901. He was awarded the Queen's medal with three clasps.

After the war he continued military service with the Canadian Militia, eventually becoming a Captain with the 5th Royal Highlanders (Black Watch). The Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry was raised in Ottawa in August 1914 as the result of an offer by Captain Andrew Hamilton Gault, by now a prominent business man, to provide $100,000.00 to finance and equip a regiment for overseas service. The Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry was founded for service in the First World War on August 10, 1914, and paraded for the first time at Lansdowne Park, Ottawa, Ontario, on August 23, 1914. It was the last privately raised regiment in Canada.

Gault was appointed Senior Major and Second-in Command of the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. He was the first Canadian to receive the Distinguished Service Order for gallantry in the field during the First World War when he was wounded while retrieving casualties under fire at St. Eloi on 28 February 1915. He was wounded again at the Battle of Frezenberg on 8 May 1915 and again for the third time at the Battle of Sanctuary Wood on 2 June 1916, ending his field service with the Regiment. Despite losing his left leg, he refused repatriation to Canada and returned to duty as a Staff Officer with the 3rd Canadian Division until the end of the war.

On 28 March 1918, Major Gault was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel and rejoined the Regiment as Commanding Officer in November. Gault and the surviving members of the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry left France for England on 7 February 1919. The Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry returned to Ottawa 19 March 1919 for their victory parade, led by Lieutenant-Colonel Gault. For his service in the Great War, Gault was also awarded the Order of the British Empire, the 3rd Class Russian Order of St. Anne with Crossed Swords and the Belgium Order of the Crown. He was Mentioned in Despatches four times and made Honourary Lieutenant-Colonel in 1920.

In 1939, Hamilton Gault was recalled for active duty with the Canadian Army in England and was promoted to the rank of Colonel in 1940 and to Brigadier-General in 1942. He commanded a Canadian Army Reinforcement Holding Unit until ill health forced him to retire later that year. He returned to Canada and his Canadian home at Mount St. Hilaire in Quebec in 1944. In 1947, Gault founded the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry Association and served as the first National President. He always maintained his connection with the Regiment and gave advice on Regimental matters which were always referred to him. Gault was appointed honourary Lieutenant-Colonel in 1948 and visited the Regiment in Calgary in 1953 and in Germany in 1954. He was appointed the first Colonel of the Regiment shortly before his death 28 November 1958. 

City
Calgary
Country
Type Description
Statue
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12483
City/Municipality
Calgary
Memorial Number
48007-014
Type
Address
Connects Peace Bridge and Poppy Plaza
Location
Pathway running parallel to Memorial Drive
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
51.0542547, -114.0797483
Inscription

Memorial Drive Landscape of Memory

Province
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Body Content

The Memorial Drive Landscape of Memory, which connects the Peace Bridge and Poppy Plaza, was built in 2013 with precast concrete. The 9.5 km pathway that runs parallel to Memorial Drive, honours the sacrifices of Canadians during wartime. It was designed by Marc Boutin Architectural Collaborative Inc.

City
Calgary
Country
Type Description
Pathway
Memorial CF Legacy ID
10517