In Flanders Fields

Canada's most famous war poem

In Flanders Fields is one of the most famous poems from the First World War. Canadian doctor and soldier John McCrae wrote this poem on 3 May 1915. Within months, its powerful words came to symbolize the sacrifices of all those who were fighting. It also established the poppy as an international symbol of remembrance. Over 110 years later, the poem continues to be a part of Remembrance Day ceremonies in Canada and around the world.

In Flanders Fields

In Flanders Fields - video

In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.

We are the Dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved, and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders Fields.

Take up our quarrel with the foe:
To you from failing hands we throw
The torch; be yours to hold it high.
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In Flanders Fields.

John McCrae

Explore the poem

One poem, many voices

Explore the iconic Canadian war poem In Flanders Fields in many languages.

Quick facts

Discover interesting facts about the poem and its author.

Watch a video

View Historica Canada's Heritage Minute about John McCrae and his famous poem.

Listen to a podcast

Join Library and Archives Canada for In Flanders Fields: A century of poppies.


About the author

John McCrae profile

Learn about the life, service and writings of Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae.

Honour his memory

Visit John McCrae's record on the Canadian Virtual War Memorial.

Remember Flanders Memorial

View photos and information about this beautiful memorial to John McCrae.


Learning resources

Symbols of remembrance

Learn about symbols we use to honour those who served.

Veteran recognition cards

Write a personalized message and send a recognition card to Veterans.

Colouring sheets

Download and print our remembrance colouring sheets!