Newfoundland & Labrador

Province Code
NF
City/Municipality
St. John's
Memorial Number
10006-014
Type
Address
Prince Philip Drive
Location
Confederation Building
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
47.5831657, -52.7231435
Inscription

Presented to
The Government and
People of Newfoundland and Labrador
by the
59th (Newfoundland) Heavy Regiment
Royal Artillery Association to commemorate the fiftieth Anniversary
of its formation and service in World War II

The Battle Route of the 59th (Newfoundland) Heavy Regiment Royal Artillery (1944-1945)

Image
Caption
plaque and 2 maps
1 of 3 images
Image
Caption
plaque detail
1 of 3 images
Image
Caption
map
1 of 3 images
Body Content

The Memorial, located in the Confederation Building, was erected in memory of those who served in the 59th (Newfoundland) Heavy Regiment in the Second World War.

City
St. John's
Country
Type Description
Plaque
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4255
City/Municipality
St. John's
Memorial Number
10006-013
Type
Address
Prince Philip Drive
Location
Confederation Building
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
47.5831657, -52.7231435
Inscription

IN MEMORY
OF
MARGOT DAVIES, M.B.E.

MARGOT, WHO LEFT NEWFOUNDLAND AT AN EARLY AGE, WAS A FRIEND TO THOUSANDS OF NEWFOUNDLAND SERVICEMEN WHO SERVED OVERSEAS DURING WORLD WAR II

HER WEEKLY BROADCAST "CALLING FROM BRITIAN TO NEWFOUNDLAND," THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF THE BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION, WHICH COMMENCED SHORTLY AFTER THE ARRIVAL OF THE FIRST NEWFOUNDLAND TROOPS IN ENGLAND AND CONTINUED UNTIL A FEW WEEKS PRIOR TO HER SAD DEMISE ENDEARED HER TO THE PEOPLE OF NEWFOUNDLAND

LORD GRANT THAT WE MAY SEEK RATHER TO COMFORT
THAN TO BE COMFORTED
THAT WHERE THERE IS SADNESS WE MAY BRING JOY
THAT WHERE THERE IS DESPAIR WE MAY BRING HOPE AND WHERE THERE ARE SHADOWS WE MAY BRING THY LIGHT.

ERECTED BY THE
GOVERNMENT OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR AND BY PRIVATE AND PUBLIC CONTRIBUTIONS MEMORIAL FUND INSTITUTED BY EX-GUNNER MAXWELL LITTLE JOHN ROYAL ARTILLERY

Image
Caption
front view
Body Content

The Margot Davies Memorial Plaque is located in the Confederation Building.

City
St. John's
Country
Type Description
Plaque
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4256
City/Municipality
St. John's
Memorial Number
10006-012
Type
Address
Prince Philip Drive
Location
Confederation Building
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
47.5831657, -52.7231435
Inscription

Beaumont Hamel 1916
Arras 1917
Langemarck 1917
Cambrai 1917
Courtrai

"The Infantry Man"
presented to the
people of
Newfoundland and Labrador
by the Soldiers, past and present, of the
Royal Newfoundland Regiment
to mark the Regiments 200 years of service to Queen and Country from 25 April, 1795 - 1995

Le Transloy
Ypres 1917, 1918
Poelcappelle
Bailleul
Gallipoli 1915

Image
Caption
front view; 3 plaques and statue
1 of 2 images
Image
Caption
detail of statue
1 of 2 images
Body Content

The Memorial, located in the Confederation Building, was erected in memory of those who have served in the Royal Newfoundland Regiment.

City
St. John's
Country
Type Description
Plaques and statue
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4257
City/Municipality
St. John's
Memorial Number
10006-011
Type
Address
Prince Philip Drive
Location
Confederation Building Grounds
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
47.5831657, -52.7231435
Inscription

In Commemoration
of the Service and Sacrifice
made by the
Women during World War II
on the occasion of the
RCAF Women's Division and RAF
Women's Auxiliary Air Force Reunion
in
St. John's, Newfoundland July 4, 1998

We will remember them.

Image
Caption
front view; distant
1 of 2 images
Image
Caption
details
1 of 2 images
Body Content

The Memorial, located on the Confederation Building grounds, was constructed in memory of those who served in the Women's RCAF and made the Supreme Sacrifice during the Second World War.

City
St. John's
Country
Type Description
Small slab/ plaque
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4258
City/Municipality
St. John's
Memorial Number
10006-010
Type
Address
Prince Philip Drive
Location
Confederation Building
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
47.5831657, -52.7231435
Inscription

(needs further research/recherche incomplète)

Image
Caption
full view
1 of 2 images
Image
Caption
detail of open book
1 of 2 images
Body Content

The Book of Remembrance Memorial, located in the Confederation Building, was constructed in memory of those who made the Supreme Sacrifice in the First and Second World Wars.

City
St. John's
Country
Type Description
Book of remembrance
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4259
City/Municipality
St. John's
Memorial Number
10006-009
Type
Address
309 Duckworth Street
Location
Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
47.564705, -52.7075238
Inscription

[first plaque/première plaque]

1914-1918
IN GRATEFUL MEMORY OF
CAPTAIN MICHAEL
FRANCIS SUMMERS
LIEUTENANT CECIL B. CLIFT
LIEUTENANT ARTHUR J. HERDER
MEMBERS OF THE LAW SOCIETY OF NEWFOUNDLAND WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN
THE GREAT WAR

[second plaque/deuxième plaque]

1939-1945

IN GRATEFUL MEMORY OF
LIEUTENANT RICHARD
A. SQUIRES
GUNNER JAMES
WALCOT WINTER
MEMBERS OF THE LAW SOCIETY OF NEWFOUNDLAND WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN
THE SECOND GREAT WAR

Image
Photo Credit
Derek Pullen
Caption
plaque 1
1 of 3 images
Image
Caption
plaque 2
1 of 3 images
Image
Caption
plaques and surroundings
1 of 3 images
War or Conflict Term
!4v1620147230157!6m8!1m7!1sttN8XUpcjvzzl6Psw5S89Q!2m2!1d47.5647049996788!2d-52.70752377447705!3f116.64051669858144!4f7.8667568247615804!5f1.9587109090973311
Body Content

The First and Second World Wars Commemorative Plaques are located in the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador. They were erected by the members of The Law Society of Newfoundland in the memory of those from the Newfoundland Law Society who made the Supreme Sacrifice in the First and Second World Wars.

City
St. John's
Country
Type Description
Brass plaques
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4264
City/Municipality
Portugal Cove-St. Philip’s
Memorial Number
10006-008
Type
Address
5 Hardings Hill
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
47.6269906, -52.8527169
Inscription

[left memorial/le monument de gauche]

(front/devant)
WWII Veterans
1939 - 1945
FREDERICK FRY
GRAHAM FRY
PETER SOMERTON
HERBERT SOMERTON
MICHAEL SOMERTON
WILLIAM J. SOMERTON
HECTOR SOMERTON
SAMUEL SOMERTON
CHARLES SOMERTON
RAYMOND SOMERTON
WILLIS MITCHELL
LEVI MITCHELL
JORDON MITCHELL
MATTHEW MITCHELL
STEVEN MITCHELL
FREEMAN MITCHELL
FREDERICK GREELEY
JAMES GREELEY
FREDERICK HUSSEY
JONATHAN HUSSEY
GEORGE BISHOP
JAMES HAMMOND

AT THE GOING DOWN OF THE SUN
AND IN THE MORNING
WE WILL REMEMBER THEM

DEDICATED BY THE CITIZENS OF
PORTUGAL COVE/ST. PHILIPS
NOVEMBER ??
TO HONOUR ??

(right side/côté droit)
WWII VETERANS
1939 - 1945
MARK HAMMOND
WILLIAM HAMMOND
DAVID HYNES
EDWARD ANTLE
ALBAN FLEMING
HAROLD MILLER
WALLACE MILLER
JOHN MURPHY
WILLIAM CHURCHILL
HARRIS CHURCHILL
ROBERT PICCO
MYLES MURRAY
MADGE MCDONALD
HAZEL CHURCHILL
JACOB MILLER
GEORGE ALLEN
WILLIAM ALLEN
ALEX PEDDLE
STEWART GREELEY
TASKER HARDING
JOHN ALLEN
GEORGE SOMERTON
ANDREW SOMERTON

(left side/côté gauche)
WWI VETERANS
1914 - 1918
EDGAR SOMERTON
ARCHIBALD GREELEY
SAMUEL MILLER
ANNIAS MILLER
STEPHEN NEARY
SOLOMON CHURCHILL
PETER HAMMOND
ALBERT WATKINS
MICHAEL HYNES
ERNEST BISHOP
GEORGE FRY
DANIEL CHURCHILL
ALBERT CHURCHILL
EDGAR HIBBS
THOMAS MITCHELL
ARTHUR JONES
CHARLES DRUKEN
JACOB PICCO
SAUL SQUIRES
NATHANIAL SOMERTON
JORDON HIBBS
ELI HAMMOND

[center memorial/le monument du milieu]

(front/devant)
THOMAS CHURCHILL
C/JX 181403

JOHN CHURCHILL
RTP/R 312192

ROBERT C. EARLE
P/JX 188879

WALTER GREELEY
LT/JX 216837

DAVID KING
C/JX 230144

HAYWARD S. MITCHELL
P/JX 188931

ALBERT. L. MILLER
P/JX 188900

IN MEMORY OF THE MEN
OF
THIS COMMUNITY WHO GAVE
THEIR LIVES IN THE WORLD WAR II

1939    1945

(right side/côté droit)
GNR.
ANDREW CHURCHILL
970700

PTE.
L.H. CHURCHILL
SN3494

(back/arrière)
ROYAL
CANADAIN NAVY

HMCS MARGAREE

MASTER SEAMAN
WILLIAM E. HYNES
SHIP'S DIVER

NATO STANDING
NAVAL FORCE
ATLANTIC

ACCIDENTALLY KILLED
8 FEBRUARY 1991

MADEIRA
ISLANDS

PORTUGUESE
TERRITORIES

(left side/côté gauche)
RALPH PICCO

AMBROSE HARDING

RICHARD A. SQUIRES

[right memorial/le monument de droit]

(front/devant)
ROYAL
NFLD REGIMENT
LCE CPL. MATTHEW
GREELEY. NO 1574.

MICHAEL J. ROSS
PTE. NO 250.

JAMES HALL
PTE. NO 1935.

WILLIAM HALL
PTE. NO 1949.

PETER SOMERTON
PTE. NO 2779.

WALTER GREELEY
PTE. NO 3080612.

SAMUEL SOMERTON
PTE. NO 715203.

(right side/côté droit)
NEWFOUNDLAND

THE ROYAL
NEWFOUNDLAND
REGIMENT

CORPORAL
HERBERT J BELBIN
NO 1765

PRIVATE
ARTHUR J JONES
NO 1806

ROYAL ARMY
SERVICE CORPS

SERGEANT
WILLIAM WARRILOW
NO TS/1053

ALSO A VETERAN OF
THE BOER WAR

(left side/côté gauche)
NFLD ROYAL
NAVAL RESERVE

HERBERT SOMERTON
NO 720X

JOHN F. HIBBS
NO 737X

HAROLD MILLER
NO 1578X

ERECTED BY A
GRATEFUL PEOPLE
TO THE MEMORY OF
THE MEN OF THIS
COMMUNITY WHO IN THE
GREAT WAR GAVE THEIR
LIVES FOR KING AND
COUNTRY.
1914 — 1918.

[steles/stèles]
(left)
WORLD WAR II

ERIC ABBOTT
ALEXANDER ANDREWS
MALCOLM BLUNDON
CYRIL CHURCHILL
JESSIE L CHURCHILL
LLOYD CHURCHILL
DAWSON G FRY
FRANCIS GLADNEY
GRANVILLE GREELEY
KATHLEEN GREELEY
MALCOLM GREELEY
ALBERT R HAMMOND
GEORGE WM HARDING
JOSEPH HARDING
??
ANGUS W HIBBS
ELLA HUSSEY
JOHN JANES JR
GEORGE JONES
ELEAZER KING
JOHN LAWLOR
JACK LEGROW
TED LEGROW
ELLA MILLER
FREDRICK MILLER
WALTER MILLER
WILLIAM MILLER
CYRIL MITCHELL
DONALD MITCHELL
ERNEST MITCHELL
KENNETH MITCHELL
STEWART MITCHELL
CHARLES MITCHELL JR
THOMAS O'BRIEN
ERNEST O'QUINN
ROLLAND H PARSONS
DUNCAN PICCO
THEOPHILUS PICCO
HENRY A PILGRIM
THOMAS PURCELL SR
JAMES A QUIGLEY
PHOEBE REID (MILLER)
AMBROSE SOMERTON
CLARNENCE SOMERTON
MADGE SOMERTON
EDGAR SOMERTON JR
ARTHUR SQUIRES
RICHARD W SQUIRES
ROBERT SQUIRES
THOMAS SQUIRES
ALFRED S TUCKER
MOSES TUCKER
ORMAN WHALEN
TASKER HIBBS
HUBERT H HIBBS

(center)
ERECTED BY THE CITIZENS OF
THIS COMMUNITY TO HONOUR
THOSE WHO SERVED IN CONFLICTS
RETURNED HOME AND
HAVE SINCE PASSED

WORL WAR I
BERT CHURCHILL
FREDRICK CHURCHILL
WILLIAM H CHURCHILL
EDGARD CLARKE
GEORGE GREELEY
JACBO GREELEY
MERRILL HAMMOND
GEORGE A HARDING
HENRY HARDING
SAMUEL HARDING
HECTOR HIBBS
HERBER JONES
SAMUEL KING
ANDREW LAWLOR
DANIEL MILLER
JOHN MILLER
ARTHUR E MITCHELL
CHARLES MITCHELL

ERNEST MITCHELL
FRANK MITCHELL
WILLIAM MITCHELL
ZACHEUS MITCHELL
ARTHUR MITCHELL
??
WILLIS MITCHELL SR.
PHILIP PICCO
RALPH PICCO
ARTHUR SOMERTON
EARNEST SOMERTON
SOLOMON SOMERTON
STEPHEN SOMERTON
WILLIAM J SOMERTON
CHARLES SOMERTON SR
GEORGE A SQUIRES
RICHARD W SQUIRES
RICHARD A. SQUIRES
EDMOND MITCHELL SR

(right)
KOREA
JOHN PAPPAS
GUS PENDER
JIM PENDER
THOMAS M PURCELL JR

PEACEKEEPERS
DEREK PURCELL
ROY SQUIRES
LEWIS TUCKER
CECIL W SOMERTON
AUSTIN PICCO

AFGHANISTAN
TEENA HARRIS

Image
Photo Credit
Terri Churchill Photography
Caption
Right memorial inscription - front, left side and right side.
1 of 5 images
Image
Photo Credit
Town of Portugal Cove-St. Philip’s
Caption
front
1 of 5 images
Image
Photo Credit
Terri Churchill Photography
Caption
Center memorial inscription - front, right side, back and left side.
1 of 5 images
Image
Photo Credit
Terri Churchill Photography
Caption
Left memorial inscription - front, left side and right side.
1 of 5 images
Image
Photo Credit
Terri Churchill Photography
Caption
steles
1 of 5 images
!4v1624466296282!6m8!1m7!1s3hYQcve4c7g4P2jzGNy0cA!2m2!1d47.62699033624749!2d-52.85271686077938!3f355.88519361486823!4f-21.66999596477656!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

The Portugal Cove War Memorial was first erected by citizens after the end of the First World War in memory of those who lost their lives. After the Second World War, the locals erected a second monument to remember those who lost their lives in this war. The citizens of Portugal Cove raised funds to improve and restore the memorial and it was rededicated on November 11, 2000. A third monument was erected with the names that had been left off the two original monuments, and names from the St. Philip’s area were added.

In 2015, the memorial was redesigned by the Royal Canadian Legion Branch 10 Portugal Cove-St. Philip’s. They fundraised and received grants to add another monument, benches, and memorial stones. These upgrades also included the restoration of the three original monuments. Ninety-seven names were added to the memorial site - 36 First World War, 54 Second World War, 4 Korean War, 1 Afghanistan and 2 Peacekeepers. The site now includes the names of the places and boats that residents from Portugal Cove-St. Philip’s served or died. Insignias from the original brigade where solders were recruited are etched into the memorial stones.

City
Portugal Cove-St. Philip’s
Country
Type Description
Shafts, steles
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4283
City/Municipality
Kelligrews
Memorial Number
10006-007
Type
Address
intersection of Rideouts Road and Minerals Road
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
47.50662, -52.9758
Inscription

P.T.E. Edward Hiscock

died of pneumonia

Thornecliffe

Dec 25 1915

 

P.T.E Henry Chas Dawe

Killed in action

Beaumont Hamel

July 1, 1916

 

P.T.E. Cecil Parmiter

Killed in action

Beaumont Hamel

July 1, 1916

 

P.T.E. George Miller

Killed in action

Beaumont Hamel

July 1, 1916

Image
Caption
front view
1 of 2 images
Image
1 of 2 images
!4v1596734384804!6m8!1m7!1sXixgiKtqGQQAmbpipIVzLg!2m2!1d47.50681898388678!2d-52.97607288076367!3f168.23345145452302!4f2.2389349446414997!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

The Kelligrews War Memorial was erected in memory of those who lost their lives in the First and Second World Wars.

City
Kelligrews
Country
Type Description
shaft with cross on top
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4295
City/Municipality
St. John's
Memorial Number
10006-006
Type
Address
155 Ridge Road
Location
The Marine Institute
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
47.5871506, -52.73581
Inscription

(needs further research/recherche incomplète)

Image
Photo Credit
Capt Joseph L. Prim; The Evening Telegram
Caption
Allied Merchant Navy Memorial
1 of 4 images
Image
Caption
The Price They Paid
1 of 4 images
Image
Caption
A Hommage To Lost Shipmates
1 of 4 images
Image
Caption
Both young and old alike read the names
1 of 4 images
!4v1611760966086!6m8!1m7!1siRxWZoihsNAYHag_1eUzTw!2m2!1d47.58715284119971!2d-52.73580013900009!3f164.59699684573655!4f-0.8056793110942522!5f3.325193203789971"
Body Content

Plans for this memorial were initiated by the members of the Canadian Merchant Navy Association at St. John's. Contributions came from many sources, the main designer and financier being the Johnson Family Foundation from St.John's. This monument was erected to the Allied Merchant Navy men and women who lost their lives in World War II. On the top of the black marble-topped monument are the names of 332 men and one woman who lost their lives. It contains the crests of a number of Allied Countries and the names of 333 Newfoundlanders. The monument is erected between two buildings at the Marine Institute in St. John's, Newfoundland. In the clear view beyond is the St. John's Narrows through which many of the merchant seamen sailed to their deaths. This harbour was the home port for naval vessels which provided convoy protection on the North Atlantic. This port was a safe haven for torpedo-damaged ships. Crews from torpedoed ships of the Allied Merchant Navies were landed here and found a haven of rest until they returned to their home ports or shipped out as crew on other ships. The Merchant Navies operated throughout the world long before the outbreak of the Second World War. With vessels manned by highly trained officers and crew, they provided efficient, professional service. At the outbreak of each of the World Wars, Merchant Navies were commandeered to fill a new and pressing need. In 1939, merchant vessels from the allied nations, were brought together to form the Allied Merchant Navy. Many of the officers who served in the Merchant Navy, particularly those from Commonwealth countries, later transferred to the regular forces. In fact, in the Canadian Navy in the Second World War, most senior officers had come through the ranks of the Merchant Navy. Merchant Navies played a critical role in both World Wars, transporting war materials, troops, fuel and ammunition throughout the world. The ships were also called on to assist in evacuation and troop landings. They battled the treacherous North Atlantic, and German U-Boats which lay in wait to sabotage their missions. An estimated 60,000 Allied Merchant Navy men and women lost their lives assuring a reliable flow of goods across the Atlantic. Who were the Merchant Marines? They were an equally important arm of the Allied forces who risked their lives and many lost them along with their comrades in the navies and air forces. Most merchant crews were made up of older men, and young boys, some as young as 15 years of age. A small number of women served with the Merchant Navy. These crews were given no formal training in survival or shipboard duties. Through their endurance and tenacity, they nonetheless survived five years of North Atlantic gales and U-boat attacks. These brave men operated ships alongside on board navy DEMS personnel. The Merchant Navy was a volunteer organization. Without uniforms to identify them on shore, these crews did not enjoy the special treatment and respect that uniformed officers could expect. The Merchant navies kept a constant supply of food and essential goods traveling across the ocean throughout the Wars. Crews on tankers and ammunition ships worked daily with the knowledge that they had no chance of surviving a torpedo attack. On Remembrance Day every year, war veterans are honoured and those who sacrificed their lives. The merchant Navy is seldom included in these services, however, due in part to the non-military status of the Navy. It is time to recognize the contribution made to the war by the Merchant Navy.

City
St. John's
Country
Type Description
Allied Merchant Navy Memorial
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4775
City/Municipality
St. John's
Memorial Number
10006-005
Type
Address
85 Water Street
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
47.5674256, -52.7033841
Inscription

[front/devant]

(plaque)
IN PERPETUAL REMEMBRANCE OF THE MEN
AND WOMEN OF THE CANADIAN FORCES, AND
OTHER CANADIANS, WHO SERVED AND SACRIFICED
THEIR LIVES AS PART OF THE INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS TO
PROTECT THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOM OF HUMANITY,
AND TO BRING SECURITY AND STABILITY TO THE PEOPLE
OF AFGHANISTAN.

THIS MEMORIAL IS ERECTED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF
NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR, IN COOPERATION WITH
THE NEWFOUNDLAND/LABRADOR COMMAND OF THE
ROYAL CANDIAN LEGION AND THE PROVINICAL
MILITARY FAMILY RESOURCE CENTRES, AND WAS
UNVEILED BY THE HONOURABLE DANNY WILLIAMS
Q.C., PREMIER OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR,
IN THE YEAR 2008 A.D. DURING THE REIGN OF
HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH II.

AT THE GOING DOWN OF THE SUN
AND IN THE MORNING
WE WILL REMEMBER THEM.

AFGHANISTAN

(plaque)
TO THE GLORY OF GOD AND IN PERPETUAL
REMEMBRANCE OF MEMBERS OF THE ROYAL
CANADIAN NAVY, ROYAL CANADIAN ARMY,
ROYAL CANADIAN AIR FORCE, AND OTHER UNITED
NATIONS FORCES, WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN
THE CAUSE OF FREEDOM AND IN DEFENCE OF THE
PRINCIPLES OF THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED
NATIONS, IN THE FORCES OF HER MAJESTY QUEEN
ELIZABETH II, AND OTHER CANADIANS WHO
PAID THE SUPREME SACRIFICE DURING THE KOREAN
CONFLICT. THIS MEMORIAL IS ERECTED BY THE
KOREAN VETERANS ASSOCIATION AND WAS
UNVEILED BY THE LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR OF
NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR IN YEAR
1980 A.D.

AT THE GOING DOWN OF THE SUN
AND IN THE MORNING
WE WILL REMEMBER THEM

(plaque)
NEWFOUNDLAND

TO THE GLORY OF GOD
AND IN PERPETUAL REMEMBRANCE
OF ONE HUNDRED AND NINETY TWO MEN OF
THE NEWFOUNDLAND ROYAL NAVAL RESERVE,
THIRTEEN HUNDRED MEN OF
THE ROYAL NEWFOUNDLAND REGIMENT,
ONE HUNDRED AND SEVENTEEN MEN
OF THE NEWFOUNDLAND MERCHANTILE MARINE AND
OF ALL THOSE OTHER NEWFOUNDLANDERS OF OTHER UNITS
OF HIS MAJESTY'S OR ALLIED FORCES WHO GAVE THEIR
LIVES BY SEA AND LAND FOR THE DEFENSE OF
THE BRITISH EMPIRE IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918.
FOR ENDURING, WITNESS, ALSO, TO THE SERVICE MEN OF
THIS ISLAND, WHO, DURING THAT WAR FOUGHT,
NOT WITHOUT HONOR IN THE NAVIES AND ARMIES
OF THE EMPIRE.
THIS MONUMENT IS ERECTED BY THEIR
FELLOW-COUNTRYMEN, AND WAS UNVEILED
BY FIELD MARSHALL EARL HAIG, K.T.,
G.C.B., O.M. ETC. FIRST OF JULY 1924.
"LET THEM GIVE GLORY UNTO THE LORD AND DECLARE
HIS PRAISE IN THE ISLANDS."     ISAIAH 42.12

EGYPT     FRANCE
GALLIPOLI     BELGIUM
THE SEVEN SEAS

(plaque)
TO THE GLORY OF GOD AND IN PERPETUAL
REMEMBRANCE OF SEVEN HUNDRED AND THIRTEEN
MEMEBERS OF THE ROYAL NAVY, ROYAL CANADIAN
NAVY, ROYAL ARTILLERY, NEWFOUNDLAND REGIMENT,
CANADIAN ARMY, ROYAL AIR FORCE, ROYAL CANADIAN
AIR FORCE, OTHER ARMY UNITS AND TWO HUNDRED AND
SIXTY SIX MEMBERS OF THE MERCHANT MARINE WHO GAVE
THEIR LIVES IN THE CAUSE OF FREEDOM WHILE SERVING
IN THE FORCES OF HIS MAJESTY KING GEORGE THE SIXTH
AND ALL THOSE NEWFOUNDLANDERS WHO SERVED IN ALLIED
UNITS AND WHO PAID THE SUPREME SACRIFICE DURING
WORLD WAR TWO. THIS MEMORIAL IS ERECTED BY THE
GOVERNMENT OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR AND
BY THE ROYAL CANADIAN LEGION AND WAS UNVEILED
IN THE SILVER JUBLIEE YEAR OF HER MOST GRACIOUS
MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND.
NOVEMBER ELEVENTH, 1977.

AT THE GOING DOWN OF THE SUN
AND IN THE MORNING
WE WILL REMEMBER THEM

(plaque)
TO THE GLORY OF GOD AND IN PERPETUAL REMEMBRANCE
OF THE MEN OF THE ROYAL NEWFOUNDLAND REGIMENT
OF FENCIBLE INFANTRY WHO FOUGHT AND DIED ON LAND
AND AS SAILORS, GUNNERS AND MARINES ON THE
GREAT LAKES IN SERVICE OF HIS MAJESTY IN THE
DEFENCE OF UPPER AND LOWER CANADA IN THE WAR OF 1812-15.
THEIR EXECEPTIONAL BRAVERY AND SERVICE IN THE BATTLES OF
DETROIT, FORT ERIE, FRENCHTOWN, OGDENSBURG, YORK, FORT MEIGS,
FORT GEORGE, SACKETS HARBOR, LAKE ERIE, MICHILIMACKINAC,
AND THE CAPTURE OF THE AMERICAN WARSHIPS USS TIGRESS AND
SCORPION WERE RECOGNIZED IN 2012 BY THE GOVERNMENT
OF CANADA AND RESULTED IN THE AWARDING OF
THE BATTLE OF HONOURS "DETROIT", "MAUMEE"
AND "DEFENCE OF CANADA 1812 - 15"
TO THE ROYAL NEWFOUNDLAND REGIMENT.

THIS PLAQUE PRESENTED BY THE ROYAL NEWFOUNDLAND
REGIMENT ADVISOR COUNCIL
IN 2013 ON THE OCCASION OF THE 200TH
ANNIVERSARY OF THE WAR OF 1812-15.

[back/arrière]

(plaque)
TO THE GLORY OF GOD AND IN PERPETUAL REMEMBRANCE OF THE
YOUNG MEN OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR WHO SERVED IN THE
ROYAL FLYING CORPS, THE ROYAL NAVAL AIR SERVICE AND
SUBSEQUENTLY THE ROYAL AIR FORCE AS FIGHTER, BOMBER,
AND RECONNAISSANCE PILOTS AND OBSERVERS, MANY OF WHOM
GAVE THEIR LIVES WILLINGLY. THEIR EXCEPTIONAL BRAVERY AND
SERVICE ENSURED BRITISH DOMINION OVER THE SKIES DURING
WORLD WAR 1 (1914-1918). THEY WILL BE REMEMBERED
FOREVER BY A FREE AND GRATEFUL NATION.

PER ARDUA AD ASTRA

THIS MEMORIAL IS ERECTED BY HONORARY
COLONEL WILLIAM MAHONEY, O.M.M., O.N.L., C.D. AND
VETERANS AFFAIRS CANADA IN THE YEAR 2020 A.D.
DURING THE REIGN OF
HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH II

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Veterans Affairs Canada
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Newfoundland National War Memorial
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Veterans Affairs Canada
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Royal Naval Reserve sailor statue
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Veterans Affairs Canada
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Forestry Corps and Mercantile Marine statues
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Veterans Affairs Canada
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Royal Newfoundland Regiment soldier statue
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Veterans Affairs Canada
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inscription
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As soon as the First World War ended, discussions began on how to honour Newfoundland and Labrador's war dead and it was felt that a national war memorial was needed. The Patriotic Association and the Great War Veterans' Association worked together to find a way to "give expression to its gratitude and respect for those who during the Great War served King and Empire". In 1920, these associations jointly recommended the building of both a national war monument and a school as memorials.

The Newfoundland National War Memorial represents the war effort of Newfoundlanders who were not part of Confederation during either of the World Wars. Its construction was paid for in part by community fundraising by the Great War Veterans’ Association and its maintenance falls under the responsibility of the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. The memorial has the famous old harbour as its backdrop, where troops departed and returned from the war. It commemorates all of Newfoundland's wartime achievements on land and sea.

Designed by British artists Gilbert Bayes and Ferdinand Victor Blundstone, the female allegorical sculpture, often referred to as Victory, Liberty, or the Spirit of Newfoundland, sits on a granite pedestal. She holds a flaming torch in her left hand, high above her head. The torch, which symbolizes freedom, is the memorial’s highest point, prioritizing freedom as a central motivation for Newfoundland’s wartime contributions. The flaming torch was originally intended to be a leading light for ships entering St. John’s Harbour through the Narrows, although it was never used as such. In her right hand, she holds a sword which represents both Newfoundland’s willingness to serve during the First World War and their loyalty to the British Empire. The sword is below her waist, but not completely lowered, and poised for battle, and is meant to depict that while the war is over, Newfoundland was, and is, ready and willing to fight for its freedom and liberty.

The female sculpture rises above four lifelike bronze figures of a sailor from the Newfoundland Royal Naval Reserve, a lumberman from the Forestry Corps, a fisherman in oilskins and Wellington boots from the Mercantile Marine, and a soldier from Royal Newfoundland Regiment, providing a tangible connection to Newfoundland and Labrador and those who served overseas and on the home front. 

On the front of the monument below the figures are five plaques commemorating Newfoundland and Labrador’s contributions in different conflicts. In the center, the original 1924 plaque honours those killed during the First World War. Plaques dedicated to those fallen in the Second World War, Korean War, Afghanistan, and the War of 1812 were added later. The monument is at the back of a semicircular wall of granite approached by wide stone steps. Flowers in stone urns flank the approach and fine shade trees have been planted about the dais.

In 2019, it was designated a National Historic Site based on the artistic significance and the fact that the memorial was inspired by John McCrae’s famous poem, In Flanders Fields. The Newfoundland National War Memorial was unveiled on July 1, 1924, fifteen years before the National War Memorial was built in Ottawa.

Britain's "oldest colony" sent 8,500 soldiers and sailors abroad in the First World War, out of a population of less than 250,000, over 1,500 gave their lives. The memorial was unveiled by Field Marshall Haig on the anniversary of Newfoundland's great First World War battle at Beaumont Hamel. Since joining Canada in 1949 as the tenth province, Newfoundland not only observes Canada Day on July 1 each year; they also remember Beaumont-Hamel.

The memorial underwent a $6-million refurbishment by the Bay Roberts company Can-Am Platforms and Construction ahead of the 100th anniversary of the cenotaph in 2024. A portion of a tomb arrived on April 9, 2024, that will become the final resting place of an unknown First World War soldier on July 1, 2024. The Tomb of an unknown Newfoundland First World War soldier is the centerpiece of the refurbishment project, which was overseen by the provincial Transportation and Infrastructure Department and is the second of its kind in Canada.

City
St. John's
Country
Type Description
Monument
Memorial CF Legacy ID
383