Other

City/Municipality
Tecumseh
Memorial Number
35098-028
Type
Address
12340 Tecumseh Road East
Location
Tecumseh Parkway
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
42.311823, -82.8851164
Image
Photo Credit
Victoria Edwards
Caption
Tecumseh 1812 Peace Park
Province
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Body Content

The 1812 Peace Garden, which commemorates the War of 1812, was erected by the Tecumseh Area Historical Society Thursday 06/21/2012. The town was named in honour of Tecumseh, Shawnee chief, who was leader of a First Nations confederacy and military leader in the War of 1812. The 1812 Peace Garden is a component of the Tecumseh Parkway, driving route running along the Thames River that will connect many sites of cultural, historic, natural and commercial interest. The parkway includes a number of stops at significant sites along the route, including the Tecumseh monument near Thamesville which marks the site of the Battle of the Thames, in which the legendary Shawnee Chief was killed. Along the route are various sites, including Tecumseh Park in Chatham, where encamped British troops successfully skirmished with the advancing Americans.

City
Tecumseh
Country
Type Description
Garden
Memorial CF Legacy ID
9861
City/Municipality
Tecumseh
Memorial Number
35098-001
Type
Address
12321 Lanoue Street
Location
Royal Canadian Legion Branch 261
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
42.3106281, -82.8855516
Image
Photo Credit
Town of Tecumseth
Province
!4v1676295034593!6m8!1m7!1siGwawa_7u5qwYlXODb4DKw!2m2!1d42.31062808250873!2d-82.88555164492271!3f11.843189881953343!4f-0.1498143904208149!5f1.5800296788409525
Body Content

The Tecumseh Mural was unveiled on 3 July 2022. The mural honours the Canadian Armed Forces, the poppy, and Colonel Paul Poisson - the Town of Tecumseh's first mayor.

City
Tecumseh
Country
Type Description
Mural
Memorial CF Legacy ID
11347
City/Municipality
North York
Memorial Number
35097-001
Type
Address
100 Princess Avenue
Location
Earl Haig Secondary School
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.7696173, -79.4071126
Inscription

[front/devant]

Earl Haig Secondary School

Image
Photo Credit
Richard Turcotte
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!4v1623077532201!6m8!1m7!1sENpw2p0tMrmHcjsB0Buy5Q!2m2!1d43.76961733288779!2d-79.40711258291364!3f129.14690358626763!4f7.980067110380446!5f0.7820865974627469"
Body Content

Earl Haig Secondary School is named after Field Marshal The 1st Earl Haig. The school was established in 1928, shortly after the Early Haig’s death.

Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE, ADC, was born in Scotland in 1861. Joining the British Army, he served as a cavalryman in the Sudan and South Africa and after the South African War rapidly rose through the ranks. When the First World War broke out, Haig commanded the British 1st Corps and in 1915 he was appointed Commander of the British Expeditionary Force in France, a position he held until the end of the war. He oversaw the terrible battles of the Somme of 1916. In 1918, he extended the British section of the Western Front southwards, his troops suffering terrible losses at the hands of the German offensive. After the war, he devoted himself to the welfare of his men. He spent his later years traveling the British Empire initiating charities to aid those who had served with him.

City
North York
Country
Type Description
Building; school
Photo Credit
Richard Turcotte
Memorial CF Legacy ID
8943
City/Municipality
Brooklin
Memorial Number
35096-029
Type
Address
8 Vipond Road
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.957253, -78.9631356
Inscription

[front/devant]
LEST WE FORGET

BOER WAR
WORLD WAR I
WORLD WAR II
KOREA
NATO
PEACEKEEPING
AFGHANISTAN

DEDICATED TO THE BRAVE
MEN AND WOMEN
OF BROOKLIN AND SURROUNDING AREA
WHO SERVED IN CANADA'S CONFLICTS
AND ESPECIALLY TO THOSE WHO
MADE THE ULTIMATE SACRIFICE.
MAY THEY EVER BE REMEMBERED

[back/arrière]
MEMORIAM EORUM RETINEBIMUS
LEGION

BROOKLIN BR. NO. 152

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back
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Brooklin Cenotaph
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!4v1698259452563!6m8!1m7!1s8hV78lonRrfm3s0fu8c_Wg!2m2!1d43.9572530044416!2d-78.96313561504667!3f359.10798662492067!4f3.3530494496475!5f2.187221292788532
Body Content

The Brooklin Legion unveiled a new cenotaph on September 30, 2019 honouring the men and women of Brooklin and surrounding area who served in Canada's conflicts and especially to those who made the ultimate sacrifice. It took the Royal Canadian Legion Branch 152 about two years to raise the $75,000 needed for the granite cenotaph. The Brooklin Legion traditionally held its annual Remembrance Day ceremony outside Luther Vipond Memorial Arena. But with changes expected because of the expansion of Highway 7, the cenotaph was erected at the Brooklin Community Centre and Library, which is within marching distance of the Legion. The Brooklin Legion will hold it’s first Remembrance Day ceremony at the new cenotaph in November 2019.

City
Brooklin
Country
Type Description
Slab - granite
Photo Credit
Tim Laye, Ontario War Memorials
Memorial CF Legacy ID
10202
City/Municipality
Ajax
Memorial Number
35096-028
Type
Address
65 Harwood Avenue South
Location
Ajax Town Hall
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.8503254, -79.0208368
Inscription

THE FOUNDING OF AJAX

In 1941 the Canadian Government established here a shell-filling plant operated by Defence Industries Limited. At peak production over 9,000 persons from across Canada lived and worked on this site. The community was named for H.M.S. Ajax, the British cruiser which, with H.M.S. Exeter and H.M.S. Achilles, defeated the German pocket battleship "Graf Spee" in December, 1939, at the Battle of the River Plate. After the Second World War, Ajax became a temporary campus of the University of Toronto for thousands of returning veterans. Under the administration of Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation, the community grew and new industries were attracted. It became an Improvement District in 1950 and an incorporated town in 1954.

Erected by the Archaeological and Historic Sites Board, Archives of Ontario

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plaque
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1622642039436!6m8!1m7!1sWty1BZjj-Ea3Y50rae8Xyw!2m2!1d43.85032538895778!2d-79.02083684611259!3f38.446222387901415!4f0.42792484977034917!5f3.325193203789971"
Body Content

The Founding of Ajax Plaque was erected by the Ontario Archaeological and Historic Sites Board. It is dedicated to the establishment of a munitions plant during the Second World War and Ajax being a temporary campus of the  University of Toronto for thousands of Veterans returning from the Second World War.

The town name is from the British cruiser HMS Ajax, which was a key player during the Battle of the River Plate, the first Allied Naval victory in the war. In December 1939, a flotilla of British warships, including HMS Ajax, HMS Exeter and HMS Achilles, commanded by Commodore Harry Harwood, engaged and crippled the German battleship Admiral Graf Spee near the Uruguayan port of Montevideo. The German ship fled to into the port, but rather than face the overwhelming British force, the Captain scuttled his ship. The Town of Ajax takes its name from this famous battle.

City
Ajax
Country
Type Description
Plaque
Photo Credit
Paul Ozorak
Memorial CF Legacy ID
1397
City/Municipality
Whitby
Memorial Number
35096-027
Type
Address
2008 Boundary Road
Location
Intrepid Park
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.8557535, -78.8832243
Inscription

[front/devant]

(plaque)
CAMP X
1941 - 1946

ON THIS SITE BRITISH SECURITY
CO-ORDINATION OPERATED SPECIAL
TRAINING SCHOOL NO.103 AND HYDRA.

S.T.S. 103 TRAINED ALLIED AGENTS
IN THE TECHNIQUES OF SECRET
WARFARE FOR THE SPECIAL OPERATIONS
EXECUTIVE (SOE) BRANCH OF THE
BRITISH INTELLIGENCE SERVICE.

HYDRA NETWORK COMMUNICATED
VITAL MESSAGES BETWEEN CANADA, THE
UNITED STATES AND GREAT BRITAIN.

THIS COMMEMORATION IS DEDICATED
TO THE SERVICE OF THE MEN AND
WOMEN WHO TOOK PART IN THESE OPERATIONS.

(plaque)
IN MEMORY OF
SIR WILLIAM STEPHENSON

"The Man Called Intrepid"

BORN AT WINNIPEG, MANITOBA, CANADA, JANUARY 11, 1896
DIED AT PAGET, BERMUDA, JANUARY 31, 1989

DIRECTOR OF BRITISH SECURITY CO-ORDINATION
1941-1946

[back/arrière]

(needs further research/recherche incomplète)

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Camp X Allied Secret Agents Memorial
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inscription
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!4v1698932342626!6m8!1m7!1sCAoSLEFGMVFpcFBaclA0bk9qeS05V0poejMydU96OXMzMlByLWZvMlEtdVluU2hl!2m2!1d43.8557535!2d-78.8832243!3f200.3011727126708!4f-4.958964747503998!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

Dedicated to the men and women who participated in insurgency operations and to Sir William Stephenson "The Man Called Intrepid". It was erected by the Town of Whitby. This memorial to Camp "X" is located at the site of the British Special Training School No. 103 which operated from 1941 to 1946. William Stephenson enlisted as a Canadian Engineer in 1914 and saw action early during the First World War as a signaller with the 101st Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. Sgt Stephenson was badly wounded during a gas attack and, after recuperating, was commissioned into the Imperial Army and transferred to the Royal Flying Corps. He served with distinction during the war and was decorated several times for conspicuous gallantry and skill – being awarded the Military Cross, the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Croix de Guerre. During the Second World War, William Stephenson was appointed Director of British Security Coordination as well as Prime Minister Churchill’s personal representative to President Roosevelt. He was recognized for his services to the Commonwealth during the war years by being knighted in 1945 as well as receiving the United States Presidential Medal for Merit (that country’s highest award for a civilian) and the Order of Canada.

City
Whitby
Country
Type Description
Wall, plaques
Photo Credit
Tim Laye, Ontario War Memorials
Memorial CF Legacy ID
938
City/Municipality
Whitby
Memorial Number
35096-025
Type
Address
5155 Baldwin Street S
Location
Groveside Cemetery
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.937095, -78.9603922
Inscription

IN REMEMBRANCE
(LEGION CREST)
LEST WE FORGET.

ERECTED BY BRANCH 112, WHITBY

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Photo Credit
Ron Cushman
Caption
Royal Canadian Legion Branch 112 Memorial Cross
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inscription
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War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1622724402644!6m8!1m7!1srsMrn22VuuqyFAdpmIzCIA!2m2!1d43.93707736933525!2d-78.96040005222046!3f103.41907651192075!4f-0.5575006963336477!5f2.453136384929228"
Body Content

This memorial is dedicated to the members of the Royal Canadian Legion Branch 112. This soldiers' plot was established by the Legion in 1931. A wooden cross was dedicated in 1936 and was replaced by the present stone cross in 1959. The cross is surrounded by individual markers laid out in rows on the ground. 

City
Whitby
Country
Type Description
Cross - grey stone
Memorial CF Legacy ID
5624
City/Municipality
Whitby
Memorial Number
35096-006
Type
Address
111 Dundas Street East
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.8800462, -78.9413283
Inscription

[front/devant]

PRO
HONORIS
CAVSA
1914
1918
1939
1945
KOREA
1950 - 1953


TOWN OF
WHITBY ONTARIO

TO THE GLORY OF GOD AND TO PERPETUATE
THE MEMORY OF ALL THOSE OF THE TOWN OF
WHITBY WHO SERVED IN THE GREAT WARS

(needs further research/recherche incomplète)
OUR GLORIOUS DEAD
1914 - 1918
BAILEY, NORMAN GEORGE
BANCROFT, WILFRED LAURENCE
BARTON, WILLIAM JAMES
BATH, EDWARD ALLEN
BROWNELL, BURTON
BROWNELL, CHARLES HENRY
BROWNELL, FENTON EBERSON
CORRELL, ROBERT JACKSON
DAINES, LEONARD
DOW, ROBERT JOHN GUNN
ELVIDGE, FREDERICK WALTER
FALLON, MICHAEL JOHN
FULTON, ANDREW
FULTON, JAMES
FULTON, JOHN
GATES, JOHN ARCHIBALD
GILCHRIST, HUGH
GRIFFEN J.
HARKNESS, JAMES
HARTRICK, FREDERICK JAMES
JOHNSTON, RUSSELL NELSON
KENNY, NELSON CLARKE
LIGHTFOOT, WILLIAM
LONG, JAMES LAURIER
LOWE, WILLIAM HENRY
MURPHY, FRANK
MACGROTTY, FRANCIS ALEXANDER
MCBRIEN, DAVID
MCCLELLAN, JAMES IRVINE
MCGILLIVRAY, CHARLES
NEILL, NATHANIEL ROBERT
PERRY, CULLEN HAY
POGSON, VICTOR OSBORNE
RICE, ARLEIGH CHARLES
STARK, WILLAM HENRY
SHORE, ERNEST GEORGE
VANSTONE, GORDON ALGERNON
VANSTONE, HOWARD
WIDSTON, CHARLES HENRY
WILKINSON, WILLIAM LEWIS

1939 - 1945
ADAMS THOMAS RITCHIE
ANDERSON FREDERICK
BRADLEY, E.
BRATLEY, HAROLD FRANCIS
CARTER, GEORGE FREDERICK
CHARTERS, JAMES HENRY
COLEMAN, FREDERICK JOHN ARCHER
E ORIDCE, M
FALLON, FRANCIS MICHAEL
FOSTER, WILLIAM JOSEPH
GRIFFIN,R.C.
HARPER, DOUGLAS EDWARD
HOGG, PETER
HOOLEY, C. E.
HOWARD, E. J.
JOHNSON, LLOYD C.
KAPOSONSKY, W.
LYNE, JACK ARCHER
MARSHALL, THOMAS
MICHAEL, EVANS GEROW
MCIVOR, JAMES
OKE, MERVIN WILLIAM JOHN
PERRY, LESLIE HOLLIS MATHEW
PHILLIPS, C.
RAETS, WILLIAM
SCOTT, CLARENCE ELGY
SUTHERLAND, J.C.
THOMAS, YESTYN LLEWELLYN
WATSON, JOHN A.
WICSTON, W.O.
WILSON, S.A. (TWO)

THEY DIED THAT WE MIGHT LIVE
ERECTED THROUGH THE EFFORTS OF THE WHITBY WAR VETERANS' CLUB

[bronze plaques on sides are the crests of the 116th and 182nd battalion from First World War./plaques de bronze sur les côtés portent les écussons des 116e et 182e bataillons, qui ont combattu pendant la Première Guerre mondiale.]



[plaque]
WHITBY CENOTAPH, 1924

The Whitby Cenotaph was dedicated to those who lost their lives
in World War 1, on June 3, 1924, by Ontario's Lieutenant-Governor
Henry Cockshutt. All the town's children received a half-day
holiday from school to attend the ceremony. The memorial was
erected by the Whitby Great War Veterans' Association.

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Caption
Whitby Cenotaph
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inscription
1 of 5 images
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Caption
Crest of the 116th Battalion
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Caption
Crest of the 182th Battalion
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plaque
1 of 5 images
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!4v1622730940933!6m8!1m7!1sq16-JyRNdrG4sZFdx6S-cA!2m2!1d43.88009456183393!2d-78.94127326823238!3f169.0357606726457!4f2.1235757814921072!5f1.7694919667392814"
Body Content

This memorial is dedicated to the casualties of the First and Second World Wars. It is also dedicated to the veterans of the Korean War. It was erected by the Whitby War Veterans Club, 1924.

City
Whitby
Country
Type Description
Stele
Photo Credit
Tim Laye, Ontario War Memorials
Memorial CF Legacy ID
5604
City/Municipality
Whitby
Memorial Number
35096-002
Type
Address
2008 Boundary Road
Location
Intrepid Park
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.8557164, -78.882813
Inscription

In Loving Memory of
WILLIAM HARDCASTLE
22 JUNE 1914 - 2 MAY 2002
CAMP X - HYDRA
Remembered by Family and Friends

Image
Caption
Bill Hardcastle Memorial
Province
!4v1698933032738!6m8!1m7!1sBLQBFDJcRQeYG5HRQVGmvw!2m2!1d43.85571643622595!2d-78.88281304007933!3f239.47280268273514!4f2.916249891664293!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

William "Bill" Hardcastle was trained during the Second World War at Camp X, an excellent location for transferring code. With a shortage of expert radio operators, Bill realized that any hope of being posted as a secret agent overseas was dwindling. There was a much greater need for trained personnel to build and operate Camp X.

The building that would house Hydra was the most mysterious looking building at the Camp. It was a four-sided structure, completely open on the inside, with windows all around but placed seven feet above the ground for obvious reasons of secrecy. The building had only one entrance and that was at the front; two large doors making it easy to bring in large equipment. One day, not long after Bill arrived, a large van drove into the Camp and delivered crates of communications components. When it all was unloaded, someone yelled, “Go to it, fellows!” Bill and his mates proceeded to build a complete, working communications installation from a photograph. They hooked it up, and Hydra was born.

Bill completed his course at Camp X and was trained to intercept, decode, re-code and then transmit messages back to North America. Bill and his partner Jack, from Toronto, were to cover South America as far south as Lima, Peru. They were advised that the plan had been aborted and they would not be needed.

Bill went off and joined the Air Force which he had tried to do earlier, but was not called up because of his colour blindness. It was now wartime and the Air Force overlooked the colour blindness because they were short of wireless operators. The exact day Bill joined the Air Force, he was told that he was needed right away for coding. He attended one course at the Air Force training centre before he was assigned to Montreal, Quebec, as an instructor-in-training. He was informed that he was to be an instructor and the very next day he was back at Camp X wearing a Royal Canadian Air Force uniform. He was given permission to keep the uniform as he was entitled to wear it, which he did proudly.

Once the equipment was operational, Bill Hardcastle and Bernie Sandbrook personally sent the very first messages to England. Bill and his colleagues received German messages which had been intercepted by agents in South America, re-coded, and then sent along to Camp X. 

Anticipating a particularly busy day, Bill Hardcastle, Hughey Durant and Bernie Sandbrook were asked to work in the Communications Building on the Morse machines. Bill recalled that he was working the teletype machines. The raw data would come in through Hydra and flow through to the Communications Building where it would be printed out in five-letter code. Bill and the others were receiving coded messages from England that particular day, turning them around and Morse Coding them to British Security Coordination in New York. Suddenly, a flurry of the highest level of priority messages starting flying out onto the printer, one after the other.

Bill was so alarmed by this seemingly endless stream of about fourteen messages that he did exactly what he was trained to do; he dropped everything else and started pounding out the keys to New York as quickly as he could. At the same time he turned to his fellow mates and said, “Hey boys, I think this is it! I think the invasion has started!” An excellent guess; it was June 6, 1944, D-Day.

City
Whitby
Country
Type Description
Stone, plaque
Photo Credit
Tim Laye, Ontario War Memorials
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12093
City/Municipality
Toronto
Memorial Number
35095-024
Type
Address
Cibola Avenue
Location
St. Andrew by-the-lake Anglican Church
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.6201983, -79.3698401
Inscription

INRI

"GREATER LOVE hath no man than
this that A man lay DOWN his
LIFE FOR his FRIENDS." ST. John. CV.13.

To the Glory of GOD & in memory of
the Islanders who PAID the SUPREME
SACRIFICE in the GREAT WAR of 1914-19.

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Photo Credit
St. Andrew by-the-lake Anglican Church
Caption
inscription
1 of 3 images
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Photo Credit
St. Andrew by-the-lake Anglican Church
Caption
First World War Window
1 of 3 images
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Photo Credit
St. Andrew by-the-lake Anglican Church
Caption
inscription
1 of 3 images
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1623325814474!6m8!1m7!1sCAoSLEFGMVFpcE53U1gwR1c0QUVBbFJmTzE2cERwb3lvLThrUjBUbXRzSFRBTFpN!2m2!1d43.6201983!2d-79.36984009999999!3f254.67!4f1.6299999999999955!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

The St. Andrew by-the-lake Anglican Church First World War Window is a memorial to the 58 Islanders who gave their lives in the First World War and was created by the N.T. Lyon Company in 1919. The window was unveiled and dedicated on August 3, 1919. The unveiling was performed by Brig.-Gen. C. H. Mithcell, C.B., C.M.G., D.W.O. Bishop Reeves delivered the dedicatory address.

The names of 46 soldiers who died were read aloud at the service. Subsequent to the service, it was determined that an additional 12 Islanders died serving in the war.

The window is a beautiful work of ecclesiastical art. The center section depicts the crucifixion, with the Holy City in the background. On either side are the figures of Mary and Saint John, while beneath is a scene on the battlefield with a Red Cross nurse tending a wounded soldier in the foreground.

City
Toronto
Country
Type Description
Stained glass window
Memorial CF Legacy ID
10410