Military service
Burial/memorial information
Son of George H. and Elizabeth D. Cairns, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Brother of Corporal Albert Cairns, 46th battalion, died of wounds on 10 September 1918.
Mr. and Mrs. Cairns attended a civic ceremony at Valenciennes, France on July 25, 1936 for the naming of a street in the city L'avenue Hugh Cairns. It was in memory of their son who earned the Victoria Cross but gave his life in the capture of the city from the Germans.
An extract from "The London Gazette," No. 31155, dated January 28, 1919, records the following:
For most conspicuous bravery before Valenciennes on 1st November, 1918, when a machine gun opened on his platoon. Without a moment's hesitation Serjt. Cairns seized a Lewis gun and single-handed in the face of direct fire, rushed the post, killed the crew of five, and captured the gun. Later, when the line was held up by machine-gun fire, he again rushed forward, killing 12 enemy and capturing 18 and two guns. Subsequently when the advance was held up by machine-guns and field guns, although wounded, he led a small party to outflank them, killing many, forcing about 50 to surrender, and capturing all the guns. After consolidation he went with a battle patrol to exploit Marly and forced 60 enemy to surrender. Whilst disarming this party he was severely wounded. Nevertheless he opened fire and inflicted heavy losses. Finally he was rushed by about 20 enemy and collapsed from weakness and loss of blood. Throughout the operation he showed the highest degree of valour, and his leadership greatly contributed to the success of the attack. He died on the 2nd November from wounds. Distinguished Conduct Medal
Digital gallery of Sergeant Hugh Cairns
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Photo of Hugh Cairns
Sergeant Hugh Cairns, V.C. -
Auberchicourt British Cemetery
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Auberchicourt British Cemetery
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Cemetery Plan
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Attestation Paper (front)
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Attestation Paper (back)
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War Diary
Extracts from 46th Battalion War Diary for November 1918. -
War Diary
Extracts from 46th Battalion War Diary for November 1918 -
War Diary
Extracts from 46th Battalion War Diary for November 1918 -
War Diary
Extracts from 46th Battalion War Diary for November 1918. -
Service Records (front)
Casualty Form - Active Service -
Service Records (back)
Casualty Form - Active Service -
Military Will
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Award Citation
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Gravemarker
Grave Marker for Sgt. Hugh Cairns, V.C., D.C.M.<p> Photo originally submitted to the Victoria Cross Reference by Terry MacDonald. -
Plaque
Plaque mounted in 1927 between the houses at 3 and 5 Sergent Cairns Avenue at Valenciennes, in France, to commemorate his death due to wounds. -
Plaque - 2
Plaque mounted in 1937 between the houses at 3 and 5 Sergent Cairns Avenue at Valenciennes, in France, to commemorate his death due to wounds. -
Newspaper Clipping
From the Toronto Star for 1 February 1919, page 28. -
Newspaper Clipping
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Grave Marker
Gravemarker, April 2007 -
Plaque
Original street name plate in Valenciennes' Sgt Cairns Avenue -
Circumstances of Death Registers
Source: Library and Archives Canada. CIRCUMSTANCES OF DEATH REGISTERS, FIRST WORLD WAR Surnames: Cabana to Campling. Microform Sequence 17; Volume Number 31829_B016726. Reference RG150, 1992-93/314, 161. Page 115 of 1024. -
Cenotaph
Barrie Military Park, Victoria Cross Recipients, Cenotaph -
Memorial
Remembering brothers lost … Brothers In Arms Memorial, Zonnebeke, BE … photo courtesy of Marg Liessens … May 2022 -
Medal
The decorations and medals awarded to Sergeant H. Cairns, VC, DCM, which are permanently on display at the Canadian War Museum, Ottawa. Left to right: Victoria Cross, Distinguished Conduct Medal, British War Medal, Victory Medal, Chevalier dans l'Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur (France). (Image taken by Gregory J. Barker of Barrie, Ontario, in 2022.) -
Honour roll
Memorial plaque in front of the United Kingdom High Commission in Ottawa to commemorate Canadians who have been awarded the Victoria Cross. -
Photo of Hugh Cairns
Hugh Cairns, VC, wss born in Ashington which is is 24 jm North of Newcatle its also my home town
In the Books of Remembrance
Commemorated on:
Page 378 of the First World War Book of Remembrance.
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AUBERCHICOURT BRITISH CEMETERY Nord, France
Auberchicourt is a commune mining village in the Department of the Nord, 11.5 kilometres east of Douai on the road to Valenciennes and AUBERCHICOURT BRITISH CEMETERY is one kilometre west of the village on the northside of the road to Erchin, 300 yards away from the Communal Cemetery.
For more information, visit Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
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